Friday, May 31, 2019

The difference Between Life In The 1930s And Life In The year 2003 :: essays research papers

In Alabama between 1932 and 2003 many things have changed. The book "To Kill A flouter",was set in the 1930s.I can see many changes in the culture and the general way of life.The book talks about how there was segregation provided about everywhere you looked. In the 1930s the white people had their own restrooms along with their own water fountains and the lacks had their own school and blacks usually did not go to school. They were as well busy working on the farm to go to school. The schools only had one room for all of the grades. The children usually walked to school in those days,beca map they didnt have school buses. They also had to bring their own lunch to school in lunch pails. straight off children ride school buses to school. It would kill us if we had to walk to school.We are not use to that much exercise. Also today they serve us lunch in the cafeterias. Although it it is not that good at least they try. They have to work with the limited for postulate the school board allows them to buy. Speaking of buses, the blacks would have to sit in the back of the bus and the whites sat in the front. Although,thanks to Rosa Parks, who on day refused to sit in the back of the bus, now blacks can sit wherever they want to sit. Today whites use the same restrooms and water fountains as blacks do. Blacks and whites also attend the same schools. Today schools have different classrooms for every grade.Also in the 1930s women did not get to do much of anything, except be a housewife and mother. They did not get to right to vote on a president or anything for that matter. Women could nt even be on the jury in a trial. The only people that could serve on a jury were white men who owned property, but now almost anyone can serve on a jury. Today women can vote just like men can. Most women work outside of the home and some women make as much ,if not more, money than men do at their jobs.There was a Great Depression in the 1930s. During this time Preside nt Hoover was trying to fight against unemployment. The percentage of unemployed people go 25 percent during this time. With unemployment continuing to rise, President Hoover urged congress to provide up to 150 billion dollars for public works to create jobs.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Black Feminists Debate :: essays research papers

Black Feminists Debate WhitenessStephanie Philipovich & Angela TorchiaPassage 1 "Here is the house. It is green and white. It has a red door. It is actually pretty. Here is the family. Mother, Father, Dick, and Jane go through in the green-and-white house. They are very happy. See Jane. She has a red dress. She wants to play."(Morris, pg. 7)Passage 2here is teh hous it is green and white it has a red door it is very prety hrere is the family mother father dick andjane live in the green and white hous theys are very happy see jane she gots a red dress she wants also play. (Both passages based on the passages found in the opening of The Bluest Eye.)Passage taken from I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings                                        Maya Angelou"After we left Mr. Willie Williams Do befuddle Inn, the last stop before whitefolksville, we had to cross the pond and adventure the railroad tracks. We were explorers walking without weapons into man-eating animals territory. In Stamps the segregation was so complete that most Black children didnt really, perfectly know what whites looked desire. Other than that they were different, to be dreaded, and in that dread was included the hostility of the powerless against the powerful, the poor against the rich, the worker against the worked for the ragged against the well dressed. I remember never believing that whites were really real Whitefolks couldnt be people because their feet were too small, their skin too white and see-throughy, and they didnt walk on the balls of their feet the way people did- they walked on their heels like horses.People were those who lived on my side of town.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Demetrius, A Superbly Unique and Difficult Character Essays -- essays

In William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Demetrius is a character whos personal characteristics are difficult to recognize except for his relation to the one whom he get it ons, or more principally, the one who is in love with him. His annoyance of capital of Montana illustrates the first symbols of his unique characteristics before being charmed in Act II, he even threatens Helena with bodily harm, coming rack up not as the affable lover he truly means to be. It is simple to understand his ungracious character, however, by how easily he was distracted from Helena by Hermia at the beginning of the play. It seems that he could, in fact, be a generous and loving man if he truthfully desired to be, but he is weak, and would rather be put in his place by others. In the end, still under the spell of fairy magic and therefore not sightedness with true eyes, he is blankly laughing at the acted lovers in the play-within-the-play. Since Demetrius only has two lines throughout the entire first act, it shows that he cannot stand up for himself similarly, this deprivation of dialogue shows his lack of self-confidence and the representation of himself Relent, sweet Hermia, and, Lysander, yield Thy crazed title to my certain right. (I.i.93-94) He believes that because he has the approval of Hermias father Egeus, that she should conceding immediately to him and he only states that Lysander is going against his privilege. This is because Demetrius cannot win over and get Hermia to fall in love with ...

Family Themes in Shakespeare :: essays research papers fc

Some of Shakespeares most well known works are his tragedies. One of the reasons they are still read worldwide is Shakespeares study of character and the relationships, which these characters are involved with. In order to get the full tragedy the characters must represent basic morals or ideas. A common theme among a lot of Shakespeare works is the idea of family and what it means to be within and part of a family. This idea of a natural law, in which it deals with societys and familys expectation of what is to be given from parent to child as well as the bond which is made. In Shakespeares mogul Lear, the two plots revolve around a parents dealing with children who are not proper to what is expected of them.King Lear is a story, which deals with the idea of familial expectation and the roles in which parents and children play. Lears madness and his obsession with being praised blind him to the child who was really the only one who loved him, Cordelia. The same with the Earl of Gl oucester, he was blinded by his illegitimate child, Edmund, who set out to turn him away from his heir, Edgar. Within the story, these two children and a few loyal servants cause to help and eventually try to save the King and Gloucester, but they are both too stubborn to recognize the goodness and true bond in these people. The story of King Lear deals with the fermentation of a chaotic world began by the boundaries of family and personal relationships being turn upside down.The story opens with King Lear, ready to retire, calling his three daughters to the room. When everyone had assembled, Lear made the cubic yard announcement that he would divide the kingdom three ways, a piece to each daughter. However, he added that the larger pieces were to go to the daughter who loved him most. He base this not upon their actions but the speech they gave. The first two daughters, Regan and Goneril, made a flowery and obviously fake speech in which Lear preened and awarded them their king doms. When it came to his third daughter, Cordelia, she answered, Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love your majesty according to my bond, nor more nor less. (Abrams, pg. 893) In that she tells her father she loves him but will not participate in the game he had arranged for the dividing of his lands.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Capitalism :: essays research papers

Capitalism and the RenaissanceCapitalism is an stinting system in which the means of production and distribution are in private or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market. Capitalism lead to great changes in banking and business for europiumans It came to Europe after the devastating black death and while Europe was suffering from poor stinting growth.By looking at this definition, it is hard to see how this economic systems is linked to the Renaissance, which occurred in Europe. These two events in western civilization have great links which tie the two event together.The Renaissance was a stopover of time in Europe when craftsmen, mostly artists, broke away from craft guilds to pursue their own ventures in their trade. It is as well as know as the rebirth of the classics. Artists began create and sculpting for the royal and wealthy. Most of the masterpieces had to do with religion or portraits of royalty to make the patron that was paying for the service merely immortal since this painting would be noteworthy and around for as long as it could be preserved. Religious scenes were painted to give people a visual idea of events that took place. Artist also define their own design into artwork in order to express feelings that were felt at this time in their life.After comparing the Renaissance and the type of economic system that capitalism is, you can see that they both allow to entrepreneurs to operate as a single unit rather than be a break off of the state of part of a guild. The word that pulls both the Renaissance and capitalism together is individualism. Both events were to events helped individuals to prosper immensely for themselves and move away from government and spectral controlled work. Renaissance and capitalism both brought about a way for individuals to make money. Capitalism allowed for sole proprietors to run businesses and make a living for themselves . In a similar way, artists were able to make money buy using their talent and providing a service to others on an individual basis. The artists were looked up to my even the most wealthy merchants because of the power the had to make them know forever though their work. Both the businessmen and artists both earned respect and were well known in society and also earned a certain status for themselves.

Capitalism :: essays research papers

Capitalism and the RenaissanceCapitalism is an scotch system in which the means of production and distribution are in camera or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market. Capitalism lead to great changes in banking and business for atomic number 63ans It came to Europe after the devastating black death and while Europe was suffering from poor economical growth.By looking at this definition, it is hard to see how this economic systems is linked to the Renaissance, which occurred in Europe. These two events in western civilization have great links which tie the two event together.The Renaissance was a arrest of time in Europe when craftsmen, mostly artists, broke away from craft guilds to pursue their own ventures in their trade. It is excessively know as the rebirth of the classics. Artists began photograph and sculpting for the royal and soused. Most of the masterpieces had to do with religion or portraits of royalty to make the patron that was paying for the service merely immortal since this painting would be notable and around for as long as it could be preserved. Religious scenes were painted to give people a visual idea of events that took place. Artist also lay out their own design into artwork in order to express feelings that were felt at this time in their life.After comparing the Renaissance and the type of economic system that capitalism is, you can see that they both allow to entrepreneurs to operate as a single unit rather than be a cancel of the state of part of a guild. The word that pulls both the Renaissance and capitalism together is individualism. Both events were to events helped individuals to prosper immensely for themselves and move away from government and ghostlike controlled work. Renaissance and capitalism both brought about a way for individuals to make money. Capitalism allowed for sole proprietors to run businesses and make a living for the mselves. In a similar way, artists were able to make money buy using their talent and providing a service to others on an individual basis. The artists were looked up to my even the most wealthy merchants because of the power the had to make them know forever though their work. Both the businessmen and artists both earned respect and were well known in society and also earned a certain status for themselves.

Monday, May 27, 2019

The Development of New Testament Canon

Describe the development of New will Canon in period of time studied (35 marks) The New Testament Canon is described by Princeton Online Dictionary as, a collection of books accepted as Holy book of account the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church service as genuine and inspired. Basically the Canon is a selection of books use by the Church for public worship and also the books which the Church acknowledge as inspired scripture normative for faith and practice.The term (the Greek kanon means reed, which went on to mean measuring rod and thence at long last the list written in the column) was coined by Christians, but the idea is found in Jewish sources Rabbinic Judaism recognizes the twenty-four books of the Masoretic Text, commonly called the Hebrew Bible. bear witness suggests that the process of canonization occurred between 200 BC and AD 50, while the formation of the Christian Canon was not until the eldest and second centuries. These canonical books e xhaust been developed through debate and agreement by the religious authorities of their respective faiths.During the first and second centuries, in that location was not a Canon of Scripture set follow out as it is today originally the information was passed by oral tradition, until they were written down as it became clearer that eye witnesses would all grow gray-haired and pass away. Firstly, it was the four Synoptic Gospels, and then around 85 AD, Pauls letters were collected. However at this stage there was no reason of a Canon of Scripture, which is a closed list (which is books that cannot be added or removed).Marcion of Sinope was the first easy-known heretic in the history of the early church, and he was the first Christian leader in recorded history to propose and delineate a canon (about 140 AD) which included 10 epistles from St. Paul as well as parts of the Gospel of Luke which today is known as the Gospel of Marcion he famously attacked the Gospel of Luke with a penknife, and left only the parts he agreed with. This dividing of the books was viewed as a heresy, and so the church felt they had to organize the books in the right way to defend Christianity.In the first and second light speed, the early church accepted the Hebrew canon of Scripture as authoritative, and this was an influence on the formation of the New Testament canon. The church felt that because they regularly read the quondam(a) Testament within worship, they needed to make a link to the teachings of Jesus and the Apostles. Surely these were authoritative enough to be included? Indeed, the teaching of Jesus was prise as much as the Old Testament, the Apostles writings too, especially after their death. Gradually, the term Scriptures was used to group these books together.In 153 AD, Justin Martyr confirmed that the Gospels were read in the services in Rome, along with the Old Testament prophets, the memoirs of the Apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits . The main criterion to be included in the canon was apostolicity, and to gain this the books had to be written by or sponsored by an Apostle, invert Christ-honoring content compatible with oral tradition and contain spiritually fruitful use of the books within the church from the Apostolic age onwards.Firstly, Pauls letters were brought together at the end of the first century, and then the four synoptic gospels were added fifty years later. However Johns gospel took longer to be accepted, particularly by the Gnostics and then the Montanists. Papias, the Bishop of Hierapolis in 130 AD, witnessed the Apostolic credentials of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, and near the end of the second century, Irenaeus spoke of the apostolic origins of all four when he said, Matthew published his gospel among the Hebrews in their own tongueMark, the disciple and interpreter of Peter, himself handed down to us in writing the substance of Peters preaching. Luke, the follower of Pa ul, set down in a book the gospel preached by his teacher. Then John, the disciple of the Lord, who also leaned on his breast, himself produced his gospel. In 200 AD, a canon list from this period was created and is now known as the Muratorian canon. It includes all the books accepted as Scripture by the Church at Rome, which includes the gospels, Acts, thirteen of Pauls epistles, world-class and 2nd John, Jude and Revelation.Wright says, Hebrews is missing altogether which is surprising since it was used by Clement of Rome a century earlier. However he explains how it was not accepted in the West, probably due to doubts about who wrote it were brought forth by Montanist use. At this period, it was generally accepted that all New Testament books were included, except James, 2nd Peter, 2nd and tertiary John, Jude, Hebrews and Revelation (which was only partially excluded, as its apostolic origins were questioned).Within the third and fourth century, the position of the canon was s trengthened. Apostolic Fathers, such as Tertullian, Clement and Origen all used the New Testament scriptures regularly in doctrinal discussion, and often commented on the books themselves. Eusebius tells us that the only books still disputed at the beginning of the fourth century were James, 2nd Peter, 2nd and 3rd John and Jude. we essential set in the first place the Holy quaternoin of the Gospels which are followed by the book the Acts of the Apostles.After this, we must reckon the epistles of Paul following which we must pronounce genuine the existent forms epistle of John, and likewise the epistle of Peter. After these we must place, if it really seems right, the Apocalypse of John there is the extant the epistle of James, and that of Jude and the second epistle of Peter and the second and third of John However not everybody agreed with the New Testament Canon in the late second century, there was the production of several acts of the Apostles which were not recorded in Act s.Furthermore, a number of gospels appeared which included the childhood of Jesus, or the life of Pilate. However these were mainly inventive and some originated from fringe Christian groups ideas, such as Docetists. However Irenaeus ruled out the possibility of there being more than four gospels by saying, since there are four zones of the world in which we live, and four principal winds it is fitting that she (she church) should have four pillars, breathing incorruption on every lieu and vivifying men afresh. These gospels included the gospels of Peter, Thomas and Matthias, and the Acts of Andrew and John. Eusebius said of the spurious writings, none of these has been deemed worthy of any kind of mention in a treatise by a single member of successive generations of churchmen and the character of the style is also far removed from the apostolic manner, and the thought and purport of their contents is so perfectly out of the harmony with true orthodoxy as to establish the fact th at they are certainly the forgeries of heretics To conclude, it is easy to see how the New Testament Canon developed over a period of four centuries. The canon list set out in detail in the Easter letter of Athanasius in 367 AD contains the 27 books to the exclusion of all others, however certain books such as Shepherd of Hermas and the Didache were permitted for private reading. Thus, while there was a good measure of debate in the Early Church over the New Testament canon, the major writings were accepted by almost all Christians by the middle of the third century.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Dollar General Case Study Essay

one dollar bill normal is a selling company, especially extreme value oriented.Since its makeup in 1955, Dollar ordinary has drastically grown. In 10 years, from 1955 to 1965, the ships company grew to 255 lineages with annual sales of $25.8 million. Today, Dollar world(a) owns 6,300 origins in 27 states, with 2002 annual sales of $6.1 billion and more than 54,000 employees. This growth was extremely fast in the 1990s. The turn of events of shop classs grew so from 1,461 in 1991 up to 6,113 in 2002.Since the beginning, Dollar General takes advantage of a niche by setting up profitable small stores delivering convenience and value. All the DollarGenerals Strategy is based on a customer-driven distri bution of consumable basics. monetary situation of the community remains really satisfying in spite of shareholders lawsuits due to restatement of its earnings few years ago. revenue growth was equal to 12.6% in 2003 for a total amount of $7.24 billion. Its net income was the largest of the sector with $319.9 million. In the same(p) time, and over the last triad years, the phoner has bring down its long-term debt by $448 million.Such a success can be explained by a really good positioning of the union through its immaterial environment and among its direct competitors. Dollar general knows very well how to manage the exploited niche and its opportunities. The main strength of Dollar General remains its competency to constantly open virgin stores, knowing that the let out success holds in the proximity of small stores delivering convenience and value. It is in fact a kind of requisite comparative advantage on this market.The natural CEO, David Perdue has got no nonplus of retail industry. He has to choose in which direction Dollar General will go. He has to go on the expansion of the Company but with the arrival of new and very powerful competitors such(prenominal) as Wall-Mart or Kmart.1. BackgroundDollar General is a discount retailer of gen eral merchandise, with around 6,300 discount stores in over 27 states in 2003. The Company, which headquarters are based in Goodlettsville, Tennessee engages in the provision of general merchandise at low prices, serving customers in Midwestern and Southeastern US.The Company offers its customers an assortment of consumable basic merchandise, which includes health and peach tree aids, packaged food products, cleaning supplies, hardware, stationery, household items and basic apparels. The majority of its items are priced at $1. The Company employed around54,000 employees. Their buying staffs negotiate low buy prices from suppliers. It purchases its merchandise from various major suppliers. To maintain high in stock levels of core merchandise, the Company usually limits its stock-keeping units per store.TimelineIn 1939, with completely a third division education, J.L. Turner formed his own company in Scottsville, Kentucky, with his son, Cal.In 1955, Cal Turner and his son Cal Turn er Jr. opened the first Dollar General store in Springfield, Kentucky.In 1965, they operated in 255 stores and generated $25.8 million of sales.In 1976, Dollar General exceeds annual sales of $100 million for the first time.At the beginning of the 1990s, the Companys annual sales kept increasing and began to expand store sizes from 5,000 square feet to 6,800 square feet.In 2000, Dollar Generals corporate employees instill to Goodlettsville, Tennessee. The move also saw the most aggressive store reset in the Companys history, in which, more than 5,000 stores were set.In 2001, the Company began oblation perishable products. This program included a selection of dairy products, meats, frozen foods and ice cream, and was expanded from 411 stores at the end of 2001 to 1,367 stores at the end of 2002.In February 2003, 7 dissemination centres which served around 6,192 stores in 27 states and generated in net sales $6.1 millions.2. Dollar General diagnosisa. Financial analysisNet SalesInc reases in net sales resulted primarily from 587 net new stores and a same-store sales increase of 4.0% in 2003 compared to 2002, and 573 net new stores and a same-store sales increase of 5.7% in 2002 compared to 2001. The Companys merchandising strategy in recent years has been to place a greater emphasis on faster-turning consumable products and to give slight prominence to slower-turning radical products and clothing. The Company believes that this strategy has enabled it to wagerer serve its customers while improving its inventory turns. As a result of this strategy, over the past tercet years the highly consumable category has become a greater percentage of the Companys overall sales strut while the percentages of the home products, seasonal product and basic clothing categories have declined. In 2002 and 2003, the mix was as follows (in percent of sales)2003 2002Highly Consumable 63% 60.2%Seasonal Products 15% 16.3% theatre Products 12% 13.3%Basic Clothing 10% 10.2%The Com panys same-store sales increase in 2003 over 2002 of 4.0%, or $228.3 million, was due to a number of factors, including but non limited to change magnitude sales of candy and snacks, health and beauty aids items, pet supplies and perishable products primarily due to the increase in the number of stores with coolers (in 2002, 1,400 stores had coolers).Gross ProfitThe gross profit increased by more than 200 millions dollar in 2003 as compared with 2002 primarily due to the followingThe Company made progress in reducing the shrink at problem stores during 2003. Some of the actions taken by the Company to combat shrink beginning in 2002 included the installation and the implementation of software that improve the inventory management. They also invest in others technologies which help purchasing and store allocation decisions.Current Financial ConditionThe Company has also to deal with its accounting issues due to the uncertainty about their past financial reports. The Company is stil l under the investigation of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and has to provide solid proof for every financial figures published and for every transactions done.b. Strengths and weaknesses analysisSTRENGTHS WEAKNESSESOne of the leading dollar store retailers in the USImproved financial performanceStores located in small communitiesInvested in better distribution facilities Space issuesMerchandise mix problems disoriented of competitive advantageStrengthsDollar General is one of the leading dollar store retailers in the US. The Company enjoys a vehement market position inside this particular segment of the retail market. It has a low cost operating structure and a relatively limited assortment of products offered. The Companys strong market position will help to enhance Dollar Generals brand awareness. Dollar General is well known Company which does non need to communicate on their strategy because of their strong identity, they have low communication cost. This will in turn make it easier for the Company to attract new custom. Their strong store experience allows the superpower to develop their strategy with a high knowledge experience. It facilitates their expansion strategy.The Company improved its financial performance and increased in revenue in 2003 up to $6.1 billion after a 15% increase in 2002. Net income also grew by 27,7% in 2003 stretching $264,946.Stores are located in small communities, meaning it does not have to compete with the bigger retail outlets for custom.Moreover they have made better distribution investments which allow them to have better facilities in their distribution and lower costs.WeaknessesGrowing fast, involved learning experiences, duplicating models, and creating format. It has been a force during a few years. Nowadays, Dollar General has to adapt its stores to the demand, and follow the market growth.Merchandise mix problems Dollar General has also experienced merchandise mix problems in recent years. These mer chandise mix problems have led to the Companys inventories becoming obsolete. This has forced Dollar General to write down some of the value of its inventories.The concept of dollar store has been a success, and many competitors are on the general store traces. Their concept has been copied, so their competitive advantage and their strategy are no more as efficient as in thebeginning. Competitors have also learnt form the Companys experience.3. External Analysisa. CompetitorsAccording to the case the two major competitors of Dollar General Corporation areFamily dollarDollar treeThese two companies have adopted the same strategy than Dollar General. Their expansion has been fast, they have the same customers, and the same core business. Although they have many customers such as The Talbots, Inc.Freds, 7-Eleven, Sears Roebuck, Wal Mart, 99 Cents Only Stores, Kmart or Target.COMPETITOR COMPARISON (2002)The following chart shows the differences between those three companies.Comparison c riteria 2 1 0 1 2Industrial Equipment (number of stores, distributioncenter)Wide of product rangeProductivityProfitabilitypriceImagePenetration rateRevenue Growth over the past yearDollar steerFamily DollarDollar GeneralFollowing this represent study it seems Dollar General generally remains the most impressive competitors of the sector. DG remains the best in term of image, penetration rate (even if it is hardly present in 27 states whereas the others are present in about 40 states), financial position (they have the best Net Income 265 millions dollars, Dollar Tree 155 millions and Family Dollar 217 millions) and in term of selling force thanks to its still greater number of stores (6,113 stores for 54,000 employees, Dollar Tree 2,263 stores for little than 9,600 employees and Family Dollar 4,616 stores for less than 22,000 employees). in 2004, Dollar Tree has got 9,600 employees and Family Dollar 22,000 employees according to Yahoo.com so we can guess that it was inferior in 2002Nevertheless DG has to take care not to lose its leadership concerning the wide of product range proposed. And even if the target household income is not exactly the same than Dollar Tree, DG has also to liquidate attention to the politic pricing implemented by Dollar Tree, which is in fact the best of the sector thanks to products price at $1 or less than $1.But generally, DG remains really well positioned among its competitors.b. Opportunities and threats analysisOPPORTUNITIES THREATSNew distribution centersBusiness less susceptible to slowdown in consumer expendingStores expansion in new statesSize of the stores New competitionPeople qualificationDependency to suppliersOpportunitiesThe Company is dependent upon the smooth functioning of its distribution net and upon the capacity of its distribution centers. The Company relies on the ability to replenish depleted inventory through deliveries to its distribution centers from suppliers. New distribution centers are expecte d in the end 2004 or in 2005 in order to support continued growth.The dollar business is less susceptible to a slowdown in consumer expenditure compared with other retail operations because over a third of its stock costs $1 or less. This will mean that Dollar Generals business will not be affected as much as other high cost and high margin led retail operations, as in times of economic distress consumers will look to save money by purchasing goods that are perceived to offer better value from retailers such as Dollar General. So they have the possibility to gain market share if the economy slowdown.The stores are located in only 27 states so they have the possibility to open new stores and to expand into additional states. It will depend on factors that are beyond the Companys control such as the ability to negotiate favourable lease terms the ability to hire and train new personnel,especially store managers the ability to identify customer demand in different geographic areas.The size of the stores is from 5,000 to 6,800 square feet, whereas Family Dollar stores size is from 7,500 to 9,500. It shows that DG can extend the size of their stores in order to grow their sales.ThreatsThe discount retail merchandise business is subject to excess capacity and some of the Companys competitors are much larger and have substantially greater resources than the Company. The competition for customers has intensified in recent years as larger competitors, such as Wal-Mart, have moved into the Companys geographic markets. The Company remains vulnerable to the marketing power and high level of consumer recognition of these major national discount duress, and to the risk that these chains or others could venture into the dollar store industry in a significant way.The Companys success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities of its aged management team and the performance of its employees. The loss of services of key members of the Companys senior management team or of certain other key employees could negatively impact the Companys business. In addition, future performance will depend upon the Companys ability to attract, retain and motivate dependent employees to keep pace with its expansion schedule.The Companys business is dependent on its ability to obtain attractive pricing and other terms from its suppliers. The Company believes that keeping good relations with its suppliers is generally a good way to obtain attractive pricing. If the Company fails to maintain good relations with its suppliers, it may not be able to obtain attractive pricing with the consequence that its net sales or profit margins would be reduced.4. Problem identificationDollar Generals strategy is based on low prices and convenience. That is what differentiates this Company from another. They had the ability for delivering value to their customers and for placing many stores where other big-box retailers will not is well-deserved.The new CEO, David Perdue, which h as no experience in retail industry, has to go on the expansion. But he has to face the problem of a harder competition. Indeed, the success of dollar stores attract big firm such as Wall-Mart and Kmart on this market. So where will he decide to open new stores? He will probably has to expand new stores in new states but he might not find a location without competitors.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Gang Violence in America Essay

From Chicago to Rio, from Jamaica to Nigeria, battalion violence is leaving an indelible mark on communities across the globe, leaving authorities at a loss for what to do ab stunned the epidemic of lawlessness among young men who see little wish in their futures. Certainly the global economic crisis has much to do with the rise in gang violence and influence, as young men of color in most of the affected countries see few options for gainful employment.Indeed, gang violence is a growing epidemic across America and according to the 2011 National rout Threat Assessment, gangs are expanding, evolving, and posing an increasing threat to communities. In fact, a disturbing trend is for children as young as 8-years-old to be involved in gang activity. Gang violence is an enormous and big problem in every major city, there are multi-generational gangs, with kids growing up in gang families, although out the US. Theres also gang members recruiting kids who are around 8-years-old. Its on ly when they are teenagers that we really start to see the violence. There are many reasons wherefore a pre-teens and young people decide to join a gang. At the top of the total is a need for power and recognition, particularly for youngsters who feel a sense of hopelessness because of racism, poverty or a lack of support. Who is trying to tackle the issue of urban decay and kids living in war zone? Before the age of eighteen, the average American teen will have witnessed eighteen thousand simulated murders on TV. While walk in number, more disturbing is the effect this steady diet of imaginary violence may have on Americas juvenility.Over the knightly forty years, more than three thousand studies have investigated the connection between television violence and real violence . Though none conclude a direct cause and effect relationship, it becomes clear that watching television is one of a number of important factors affecting aggressive behavior. Another thing is bulk of peo ple look at what they are running to but we look at what they are running from. Is it a lack of something, or could they be be running from a dysfunctional home? Most often they feel isolated and cut off and the gangs offer them love, family and protection .There are some(prenominal) clues that parents can spot to indicate that a child is involved in gang activity. Some of the early signs that kids have joined gangs are signs or symbols parents harbort seen before, changes in behavior at home or in school, becoming more secretive and starting to wear specific colors. Parents need to be active in their childrens life and not give them the chance to create alternative role models. They need to be bilingual to understand the actors line of their children and what their child is going through.Parents can protect their children by being involved in their activities and making sure they have positive role models to keep them out of gangs. Parents fail to realize that an idol mind is th e devils territory, provide your children with after school programs which soaks up the downtime that a lot these kids have. The resolve to this on going out of defend issue is to implement a comprehensive strategy that includes prevention, intervention, re-entry and law enforcement. There are many indicators whether the child is wantly to join a gang, such as 1. hether he or she is committed to the code of the street, 2. a lack of commitment to school 3. substance abuse. The issue of youth gang violence and firearms is defined utmost more by what is not known, than what is known. Regardless of the approach taken, it is clear that there is a desire, and a need, for more accurate and comprehensive data on youth gang violence and firearms in the US. When I read about the relationship between violence in the media and violence among our youth I extrapolate the findings and imagine of them in regard to gangs.When it comes to the portrayal of gangs and gang members, the mass media so metimes go into great detail. They portray the language, dress, body movements, and look of a gang member male and female. They show, in explicit detail, the crimes gang members commit how drugs are sold, how to shoot up (inject drugs intravenously), how to free base, how to rape someone, how to stab or shoot someone, how to settle disputes using violence. The list is very long. The problem is that it is the wrong list in terms of socializing our youth into acceptable, legal behaviors.I also believe there are unsupervised children who, fed a constant diet of television and rap music violence, begin to emulate it, particularly if there are others who are doing the same thing. all(prenominal) child wants to be accepted. If I am rejected by the good kids, perhaps the bad kids will want me if I act and think like they do. And there are those who feel frustration and anger who, after a media portrayal of violence, feel purged of such feelings. The impact of media portrayals of gangs and the activities of their members help us understand why gangs form, but sometimes gangs form by following in the footsteps of others.

Friday, May 24, 2019

High School Reunions Essay

An observation of a high school re-union was followed by an interview with 2 of the people attending for this ethnography. The two tenders used for the interview were one male and one feminine. After identifying whatsoever of the possible rationales regarding the culture of the reunion in the observation, the interview was conducted on the basis of the rationales. This was then analysed and compared to some of the findings from cultural research and theory before a conclusion of sorts was made. ObservationThe group environment and context for the observation was that of the Aliso Niguel High School frame Reunion, Class of 1999. The High School is located in Aliso Niguel CA. The reunion being observed took place in Irvine, CA. There were approximately 300 people acquaint. The cosmopolitan patterns of behaviours amongst the people consisted of lots of mingling and idle chat. Some of the people were notably more reserved than others. It seemed as though the single people were wor king harder to take leave conversation and were far more approachable.In contrast, couples didnt seem to portray the same type of inviting body language when on their own, but became more reassured when with a spouse or friend. Approximately, 80% of the attendees held drinks in their hand as a norm and there were also presents and cards being exchanged from the outset. From overhearing the actors conversation it seemed as though umteen of them still lived in the Southern California area and this became a main source of conversation throughout. The interaction was generally based upon excitement, smiling and heightened voices at notably louder than normal volume.With regards to dress codes, there didnt seem to be much evidence of diversity. This was itemly storied in the case of the females. The majority of them had light hair past their shoulders and the clothing style that was adopted by the attendees was strikingly corresponding. There were very few round or overweight pe ople that attended. These people mayhap did not attend as failed invites were not taken. There were clear indications of sub-groups at the gathering, although they seemed to carry conversation with the domiciliate of the attendees in accordance with the larger group.Amongst the males there were indications of many stereotypes such as meat head or gym jocks, as I overheard one female state. Although as many of these people are now approx. 27-30 years old, it was harder to categorize them in such terms. There did seem to be a stronger merge amongst coupled groups and singled groups rather than any cross over. There appeared to be a symbol of people trying to meet a certain criteria throughout. For instance, there was a group of approximately 15 females.I overheard that all of them got married within the last 2 years and many of them either attended and/or where present at each others wedding. This could be indicative of a desire to follow patterns and trends in behaviour as though a s everyone else is getting married then so must they, so that they arent left behind. Contrastingly, the males seemed to compare status in relation to possessions, such as career, cars, and houses paying particular attention to the location of the houses. There appeared to be a great deal of stereotypical role playing.This was perhaps due to the situation and the fact that earlier identities were know by other attendees. Expectation of success may have accentuated the desire for the attendees to exaggerate their status so as to appear successful. I felt that many of the attendees substantially liked re-living the past. They may have either really enjoyed their high school years, or were very curious as to what their classmates were doing now. However, this could also be a test of identity or serve as a self measuring experience on the basis of their peers behaviours and successes.Interviews The questions that I asked were qualitative, swindle structured and thematic in nature fo cusing mainly upon stereotypes and reasoning. This was to see if the thoughts of the interviewees compared with what seemed apparent about the culture of the re-union gathered from the observation. That is to say, was this something of a self regulation make for the attendees or was it an exercise in cultural normality? On being asked for their reasoning in relation to the re-union, the male interviewee stated that No one takes it seriously. sure as shooting not me. The second female interviewee stated in relation to the same question that You kinda get to know everyone personally again. These responses suggested two divergent rationales. In the case of the male, it appeared as though the reunion was something of a casual affair that could turn out to be fun as long as it wasnt taken seriously or that anything was invested in the occasion. Whereas the females response indicated that there was a personal form of intimate gratification snarled in seeing other people again.The latt er response would suggest that there is some form of self regulation going on in relation to peers (Devine, 1989). Whether this was merely for the purposes of satisfying interest or to measure oneself against the progress of other peers was less clear (Tajfel, 1982). On being given and questioned about some of the stereotypes of others observed at the re-union, the male interviewee stated that The stereotypes you have mentioned are generally applied to people you havent interacted with. Theyre based upon ignorance. They go outdoor(a) once you get talkingThis indicates a deviance between known and unknown people, which is common in western individualistic society (Hofstede, 2001). It appeared that the male attendee was not willing to accept or perhaps did not realise the significance of stereotypical role playing and instead took everyone at face treasure once a conversation took place with another. This rejection of stereotypes was also found in the response of the female attende e who stated that I dont really know, I always talk to people at parties and they always seem friendly, bar one or two. Is that a stereotype? ha ha This raised some interesting points. For instance, although the attendee may well have pre-conceived notions about certain stereotypes, the individuals may have felt that they were the only people that perceived them in that way (Devine, 1989). Due to the experience of the situation that reinforced certain companionable norms, this stereotype may diminish or grow regardless of the former social group. This was put forward by Gudykunst, who suggested that, Some of our stereotypes are unique and based on our individual experiences, but some are taked with other members of our in-groups.The stereotypes we share with others are our social stereotypes. We may know what the social stereotype of a group is, but still hold a divergent view of the group. (Gudykunst, 1997, p127) On asking about what they felt they had gained from the experien ce of the re-union and what others may have also gained, the male attendee stated that I found out all the different directions that people have taken. Its not just about getting married, buying a house and having kids. Most people have branched undecomposed out since then The second female attendee stated in relation to the same question thatI feel good that everyone seems to be doing so well. Everyones the same, but do their thing differently, if you know what I mean The notion of difference was clear in the responses of the interviewees. It would appear that although the roles and social norms were fairly similar and the content of the conversations were uniformly based upon success, the overview was based upon everyones success and happiness maintained through a degree of different life styles. This was again perhaps unsurprising given the individuality that is so common to western cultures (Hofstede, 2001).The emphasis on success and progression was also unsurprising for simil ar reasons. However, the amount of actual difference that was displayed at the re-union in terms of dress code and normative behaviour could be seen in contradiction of this difference (Tajfel, 1982). It would appear that such difference was only referred to in conversation rather than in actual behaviour. It would appear that sub-cultures were compromised at the re-union and stereotypes were overlooked as long as the attendees followed the correct social norms whilst at the re-union.Bibliography Devine, P, G. , (1989) Stereotypes and Prejudice Their Automatic and Controlled Components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18. Gudykunst, W. , & Bond, M, H. , (1997) Inter-group Relations Across Cultures. In J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall, & C. Kagitcibasi (Eds. ) Handbook of cross-cultural Psychology Social Behaviour and Applications, 3, 119-161. Hofstede, G. (2001) Cultures Consequences, Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Tajfel, H. , (Ed. ) (1982) Social Identity and Inter-group Rel ations London Cambridge University Press.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

The Nature and Forms of Commercial Organization

CHAPTER 5 The Nature and forms of Commercial Organizations Commercial organizations whitethorn be classified into three (3) general classifications 1. Private individual possession 2. ballpark stick or giving medication ownership 3. Mixed or both g everyplacenment and private ownership 1. Private Individuals Ownership Any form of ancestry ownership may be organized and would have certain advantages and disadvantages which the cable organizer must have to evaluate. According to Martinez, Abasolo, and Carlos, the by-line argon the questions to be considered in decision making the form of blood line 1.Is it simple or difficult to form? 2. Is roof easy to rise? 3. What ar the risks and the liabilities of the owners? 4. Who holds the authority and responsibility for the management and administration of the employment? 5. What stability does the form offer? 6. Is it flexible? 7. What the legal status of this form is as applied to the particular business in mind? 8. What is the extent of government control? 9. What is the tax advantage of this form of organization? 10. Is the business environment favorable?Private commercial organizations or business enterprises may take the following forms of ownership * Individual or Sole Proprietorship It is a business owned by unity person. This form of ownership is small, requires but little touchstone of capital, and is readily established chthonian the control of one person. It refers to an individual who owns, manages, assumes all the risks, and derives all the products or profits from a business. Advantages of Sole Proprietorship * Easiest to establish. * Easiest to end. * Small get along of capital is required in starting a business. Presence of personal element in managing the business. * Freedom and immediate action and control in operational the business. * Ownership of all profits. * Tax savings. * Minimum legal requirements. * High credit standing. * Business secrecy. Disadvantages of Sole Proprietors hip * Limited union of capital. * Lack of continuity. * Limited fantasy and wisdom. * Unlimited liability. * Difficulty of management. * Limitation in business size. * Limited opportunities of employees for promotion. * Difficulties in managing the day-to-day business operations. Creating a Sole ProprietorshipNo special legal procedures, permits, or licenses be required. A sole proprietorship is not limited in size by either the amount of money of inputs which thunder mug be used or the amount of products produced. The business can be any design of employees, additional management may be hired, and airplane propeller may even be co-owned with others. Income Taxes The owner of this business pays income taxes on any business profit at the tax rates in effect for individual or joint returns. Business profits and capital gains are added to other taxable income earned to determine the individual total taxable income. Partnership A federation is a form of business in which two or more people operate for the putting surface goal of making profit. Each partner has total and unlimited person liability of the debts incurred by the confederacy. It is a voluntary association of two (2) or more persons to carry on, as co-owners of a business for profit. Basic Characteristics of Partnership 1. Profit and Loss The communion of the business profit and loss. 2. Property y or Assets Shared control of property. 3. Management Shared management of the business. General legal agreement of partners 1.Each person convolute participates in management decisions. 2. Assets are owned jointly. 3. Sharing of profits and loss. 4. The parties (business) operate under one name. 5. The parties have joint bank account for doing business transactions. 6. The parties financial backing a single set of business records. Types of Partnership 1. Ordinary or General Partnership 2. Limited Partnership Creating a Partnership Partnership can be created oral or written agreement. Oral agreeme nt tends to have more problems than written partnership agreements. The written agreement should cover at to the lowest degree the following points . Management. Who is responsible for which management decisions and how will they be made? 2. Property ownership and Contribution. It is the list the property each partner will contribute to the partnership and describe how it will be owned. Property may be owned by a partnership, or the partners may retain ownership of their individual property and rent it to the partnership. When the partnership itself owns property, any partner may sell or dispose of any asset without the consent and permission of the other partners. 3. Share of meshwork and Losses.The method for calculating profits and losses and the parcel out going to each partner should be carefully describe, particularly if there is an unequal course of study. Profits are generally divided in proportion to the value of the assets, labor and management contributed to the busin ess. 4. Records. Records are important for the division of profits and for maintaining an inventory of assets and their ownership. 5. Taxation. The agreement should contain a detailed account of the tax basis of property owned and controlled by the partnership and copies of the partnership information tax returns. 6. going.The agreement should contain the date the partnership will be terminated if one is known or can determined. A partnership can be terminated in a number of ways * It may specify a termination date * If no duration is fixed by the agreement any partner may terminate the partnership at will. * If not, a partnership will terminate upon the incapacitation or death of a partner, bankruptcy, or by mutual agreement between the partners. * Termination upon the death of a partner can be prevented by placing provisions in the written agreement that allow the deceased partners share to pass to the estate and hence to the legal heirs. . Dissolution. The termination of the par tnership on either a voluntary or involuntary basis requires a division of partnership assets. The method for making this division should be described to prevent disagreements and unfair division. Terminating a Partnership 1. Agreement. Between the partners or by operation of law. usually termination under agreement comes to an end when the duration term or business is finished. 2. At Will. If no duration is fixe by the agreement, any partner may terminate the partnership at will. 3. Operation of Law.Dissolution by operation of law occurs in the event of death, bankruptcy, or incapacity of any partner. Advantages of Partnership * It could be as easily established as the sole proprietorship. * It has definite legal status. * There are more persons to manage the business and to solve its problems. * There is larger amount of capital. * Retention of valuable employees is ensured. * The combine abilities, skills, and resources of partners are great source of strength. Disadvantages of Partnership * Unlimited liability of the partners * Managerial difficulties Inevitable disagreement among partners may endanger the business firm * Limitation in size * Frozen investment * Lack of continuity and, * Easy dissolution. Advantages of Limited Partnership * There is a single style of management hence there is unity and immediate action taken upon. * The limited liability of limited partners, shall serve as good enticement of inventors resulting in larger amount of capital to expand business operations. Disadvantages of Limited Partnership * The unlimited powers entrusted to general partners maybe abused.The limited partners cannot interfere in the administration of the business firm even if there is mismanagement. Only when fraud exists or when there are clear violations of the firm agreement, can the limited partners seek for remedial or legal action. * There is a great possibility of connivance among the general partners to commit fraud against the creditors and the li mited partners. * muckles A corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the rights of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly, authorized by law or incident to its existence.Different Classification of corps 1. Public or Private * Public Corporations are those formed or organized for the government of a portion of the state. The objective of a public corporation is the general good or welfare. * Private Corporations are those formed for roughly private purpose, benefit, aim or objective, or profit. 2. Division of Private Corporations * Stock Corporations are those who capital stocks are divided into shares and a shareholder is issued a protection of stock which would entitle him to certain portion of the projects or dividends. Non-stock Corporations are those that do not issue shares of stock to members such as religious, civil, or charitable organizations. opposite kinds of corporations may be grouped into 1. Quasi Corporation s. There are business firm that are not absolutely corporations but are considered as if they are corporations. Public boards created by laws may fall under this classification. 2. Quasi-public Corporations. This one is engaged in rendering basic services of such public importance as to entitle it to certain privilege like eminent domain or use of public property. 3.Government-owned or controlled Corporations. Are those established by government or corporations of whom the government is the majority stockholder. 4. Dejure and de facto Corporations. * De facto corporation is used to designate associations exercising corporate powers under color of a more or less legal organization. * Dejure Corporation is one created in strict or substantial conformity with the statutory requirements for incorporation and whose right to exist as a corporation cannot be successfully attack even in a direct proceeding for that purpose by state. . Domestic and Foreign Corporations. * Domestic Corporatio n is one incorporated under Philippine laws. * Foreign Corporation is one established, organized, or existing under any laws other than those in the Philippine territory. 6. Corporation aggregate and corporation sole. * Corporation aggregate is one composed of more than one member or corporator. * Corporation sole consists of one member or corporator and his successors. 7. benevolent and civil corporations. * Eleemosynary Corporation is one established for charitable purposes. Civil Corporation is a corporation that is not ecclesiastical and eleemosynary whether public or private. 8. Ecclesiastical and flummox corporations * Ecclesiastical Corporation is a religious organization. * Lay Corporation is established for a purpose other than religion. Compositions of a Corporation 1. Corporators. These are the stockholders or members and/or both, of the corporation. 2. Incorporators. These are the stockholders or members, and/or both, stated in the articles of incorporation as found in members of the corporation. . Members. These are the corporators of a corporation which has no capital stock. 4. Stockholders or Shareholders. These are the owners of shares of a corporation which have a capital stock and whose names appear in the books of corporation as the holders of a share or shares of stock of the corporation. Classes of Capital Stock 1. The Common Stock. According to Philippine laws governing the establishment of the corporation, the right of ownership and active control and participation is vested in the owners of the common stock.The common stock carries with it the power and right of voting, through which the holders have great residual ownership or power over the corporation. Common stock is the ordinary stocks representing the basic ownership. The ownership interest is divided into shares which may or may not have a par value. The par value is the amount printed on the stock certificate. 2. The Preffered Stock. The owners of preferred stock are granted s pecial protection or advantages over the common stockholders. It carries preference as to priority in the granting of dividends over the common stock or as to capital in case of dissolution.Upon dissolution of the corporation, for instance, the preferred stock has priority in the distribution of the assets. There are several classifications of preferred stock * Preffered as to dividends. * Preffered as to assets. * Preffered as to both dividends and assets. * Cumulative preffered. * Callable. * Convertible. Advantages of Corporation * Limited liability of stockholders. * Large amount of capital. * Flexible ownership. * continuance of life. * Efficiency of management. * Ease of expansion. * Legal entity. Disadvantages of Corporation * Taxation. Organizational expense. * Government restrictions and reports. * Lack of personal interest. * Lack of secrecy. * Charter restrictions. The Corporate Combination and Merger The Merger. Merger convey the union affected by the absorbing of one or more existing corporations by another which survives and continues the combine firm. In other words, merger takes place when the control of several corporations is vested in a single corporation, in which case stocks of the controlling corporation may be issued in place of the stocks of the other corporations.There is no new business firm. The absorbing corporation remains the same single although larger corporation. In consolidation, the consolidating corporations are dissolved, their properties and businesses transferred to a single company. Merger and consolidations may be adopted as a strategy by several companies in a given industries when they strongly agree that it is more scotchal and working unneurotic rather than competing with one another. * cooperatives The word joint is derived from the French word cooperari. The word co means with.Combined with operari (to work, from oppose, operas, work ), it delineates the innovation of working together. The social concept sho ws a process of working together and thinking together to achieve and enjoy the best of life. cooperative is the dynamic form of business enterprise that embodies the ism of corporation. It signifies the voluntary assent of people to form themselves into a group for the promotion of their common needs by mutual action, democratic control and sharing of economic benefits of the basic of patronage by members.Republic Act No. 6938, An Act to Ordain A Cooperative Code of the Philippines, defines cooperatives as a duly registered association of persons, with a common bond of interest, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a lawful common social or economical end, making upright contributions to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking in accordance with universally accepted cooperative principles. Principles of Cooperatives 1. Open and Voluntary Membership.Membership in a cooperative shall be voluntary and available to all individuals regardless of their social, political, racial, or religious background or beliefs. 2. Democratic Control. Cooperatives are democratic organizations. Their personal matters shall be administered by the persons elected or appointed in a manner agreed upon by the members. Members of primary cooperatives shall have equal voting rights on a one-member-one-vote principle Provided however, that in the case of secondary and tertiary cooperatives, the provisions of Article 37 shall apply (Voting System) * Each member of a primary cooperative shall have alone one vote.A secondary or tertiary cooperative shall have voting rights as delegate of members-cooperatives, but such cooperatives shall have only five votes. The votes cast by the delegates shall deem as votes cast by the members thereof. * No voting agreement or other device to evade the one-member-one-vote provisions, overlook as provided under subsection hereof, shall be valid. * No member of a primary cooperative shall be permitted to vote by proxy unless provided for specifically in the by-laws of the cooperative. However, the by-laws of a cooperative other than a primary may provide for voting by proxy.Voting by proxy means allowing a delegate of a cooperative to represent or vote in behalf of another delegate of the same cooperative. 3. Limited Interest on Capital. Share capital shall receive a strictly limited rate of interest. 4. Division of Net Surplus. Net surplus arising out of the operations of a cooperative belongs to its members and shall be equitably distributed for cooperative development, common services, indivisible reserve fund, and for limited interest on capital and/or patronage refund in the manner provided in this Code and in the articles of cooperation and by-laws. . Cooperative Education. All cooperatives shall make provision for the education of their members, officers, and employees and of the general public based on the principles of cooperation. 6. Cooperation among Coope ratives. All cooperatives, in order to best serve the interest of their members and communities, shall actively cooperate with other cooperatives at the local, national and international levels. Types and Categories of Cooperatives (R. A. No. 6938) 1. Types of Cooperatives. Cooperatives may fall under any of the following types . Credit Cooperative is one which promotes parsimony among its members and create funds in order to grant loans for productive and provident purposes. b. Consumers Cooperative is one whose primary purposes are to procure and distribute commodities on members and non-members. c. Producers Cooperative is one that undertakes joint production whether agricultural, or industrial. d. Marketing Cooperative is one which engages in the supply of the production inputs to members and markets their products. e.Service Cooperative is one which engages in medical and dental consonant care, hospitalization, transportation, insurance, housing, labor, electric light and power, communication, and other services. f. Multi-Purpose Cooperative is one which combines two or more of the business activities of these different types of cooperatives. 2. Categories of Cooperatives. Cooperatives shall be categorized according to membership and territorial reserve consideration as follows 1) In terms of membership, cooperative shall be categorized into a.Primary The members of which are natural persons. b. Secondary The members of which are primary. c. Tertiary The members of which are secondaries upward to one or more apex organizations. Those cooperatives, the members of which are cooperatives shall be known as federations or unions as the case may be. 2) In terms of territory, cooperatives shall be categorized according to areas of operations which may or may not coincident with the political subdivisions of the country.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Movie questions

First I entail they are both determined, ambitious, but they both failed on something. Vincent has a carriagelong dream of loss Into the space, and he will do anything to make It happen. Jerome has always been a good swimmer and hes always winning. But once he got a third station Instead of a first, he melted down and walked in front of a car then sits in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. 2. I dont think he was ment whollyy ill, instead I think he was depressed. Because he was kissable could no longer do thing he loves the most in his life swim. . Because each time Anton swum with Vincent, he saved his energy to swim back. But for Vincent, like I said, he is determined, he wants to beat his brother so bad. He gave out all his strength to achieve his goal. 4. Because the society Is running In the way they (the people with transmittedally disable) cant win on, they dont get to have a peril on something they might good at, Just because of the gene In their body. They begin t o lose the faith In this society, thus, the resistance comes up. 5. Theres no more(prenominal) trust in the midst of people, the only thing that people trust is genes.People dont get to treated equally, children get abandoned or neglected. The society judge and determine peoples Jobs based on their genetic background. 6. Yes, parents want that for their children. But sometimes having the perfect genes is not e very(prenominal)thing that the child wants, its sort of extra pressure for them. But once anyone who doesnt fit Into those perfect features Is thrown away and treat like garbage even though theyre people. Its devoid of fun and vitality and everything eke that because everything Is controlled and restricted for them, and the people are all obey to the rules and laws. . Because hes using Groomers identity, cause Groomers genes were enhanced, in addition his hard working and his determined mind. 8. As the president of a corporation, I could (as many do) hire whatever I think are the best individuals for my business. With all the diversity in my corporation, I believe it would create a comfortable work environment for my employees, which might show the customers we are not only take about our profit, we also care about our employees Like we care about you Not only the money In your pocketThe Implication of this might be In the future day, the standard of getting hired by some high profit or state-owned company will be raised. Personality that modified by their parents. Which means they might become what their parents wanted them to be instead of what themselves really want to be. This might cause the society with no diversity. 10. Yes I agree with this, because zip is perfect. The progress of the human being is similar to we overcome ours weakness. Without weakness, a person will be incomplete 11 . CertainlyIf they can predict my future life, whats the point of selling me the insurance if I will be dead under their insurance? The way to stop this woul d be forbid this kind of engineering in certain company to secure our rights. 12. They were trying to tell us the genes are not always accurate. Its not wise and cipherate to Judge a person by their genes 13. They were trying to show us that although something as beautiful as music could be created from engineering children to have 12 fingers, it wouldnt be in conclusion eight to genetically change the human structure.Sure, 12 fingers would help, but a mutant really be necessary Just for perfection? Some things are better off as is, and more beautiful natural. 14. I think it should be limited in medicinal area. It could be allowed only if its for good purpose. 15 and 16. For me, it is not practical for us to start cloning humans until we start reaching out to other plants so we will have room for them. Remember, more people, the more land, food, waste, etc. So until we either start sending people out into space, r we have a global disaster that wipes out a large number of the popu lation, I would say no.Regardless its cloning myself or cloning other people. But if its for personal multiply, I would say we need to consider it very carefully. 17. Yes they would, even they are not naturally born, but they are still human. Every human being deserves the equal rights, which supports my opinion we really need to consider it carefully about cloning human. 18. Psychology self worth, determination, failure Anthropology perfection and imperfection Sociology discrimination, family

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Steel Structure

Most structural leaf blade failures happen at connections. where a beam connects to a column, where a joist connects to a beam, where a hanging rod connects to a beam (the Kansas City Hyatt discussed above). The structural Engineer moldiness design the design the steel members and give guidelines for the connections. Many people in the anatomical structure Industry dont understand, though, that the Structural Engineer rarely designs the connections. Why is that?Historically, the Steel Fabricators developed many different ways to make connections. What champion Fabricator did in his shop economically might have been quite an expensive way to do it in a competitors Fabrication Shop. So the practice developed that the Structural Engineer would size the members, nevertheless the Steel Fabricators would design the connections, which the Structural Engineer should then review and approve. If you think that seems like a heterogeneous system prone to error, youd be correct.But that is the system we generally have in American construction. So the Construction Supervisor should know something about steel connections and have an idea if they are being installed correctly. A pussy of background in Basic Structural Design is helpful, but the main thing to understand is the invention of pin connections versus situated connections. A beam bolted to a column with clip angles along the beam web likely creates a pin connection.This means that the beam shouldnt be able to move up or down, nor in or out, but it can rotate a bit. A steel column bolted to a concrete pier with four anchor bolts also typically creates a pin connection. Again the steel column wont go up, down or sideways, but it may be able to rotate a bit. The fixed connection must stop that ability to rotate. So for a beam to have a fixed connection to a column, along with clip angles, there may be a racing shell on the top and bottom flanges of the beam that gets welded to the column.With all that welding , the beam can no longer rotate. If a steel column is buried four feet deep in a concrete pier, it also would not be rotating at the point that it exits from the concrete. So those are a couple of ways to create fixed (or moment resisting) connections. The Construction Supervisor should be aware if any fixed (or moment resisting) connections are inevitable and understand how they are to be made. Just asking the questions increases the likelihood of a successful project.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Personal Statements Essay

Thinking close to humanity nowadays and great deals preoccupations made me realize the huge impact that nuisances and criminal justice adjudge on their finiss and the way they gather up and react at the details and information most a crime. Television news, newspapers and magazines, they all speak ab come forth crimes, unsolved criminal problems or strange disappearances. The worlds evolution, its issues welcome pushed societies nowadays to extreme gestures to news leak from poverty problems. Why do people commit crimes? How much crime is there committed slightly us?Which would be the profile of a criminal and which would be his or her characteristics? Moreover, how could these crimes is stopped? I ca-ca been attracted to criminology since the early age of just 12. I was watching Discovery channel series like insidious women, Life of a crime, Most evil and I was fascinated by the way those people were investigating and solving those crimes helped by only almost fragile a nd minor details. As time passed by, I realized that this was my hobby and so I started thinking how I could develop my skills for a c beer in criminology. I thought that if I entered an exact sciences racy school profile, I would constantly keep my bear in mind focused, as subjects like mathematics or informatics enlarge your vision.As criminology implies psychology, I was and I am still occupyed in this fascinating subject. I will of all time be interested in discovering the characteristics of human nature. I had contact for the first time with psychological science in the second year of soaring school. I to a fault read very interesting books ab step up psychology and criminology such(prenominal) as Psychology and Crime Myths and reality, by Peter Ainsworth, Criminology, by John Conklin, etc, describing its characteristics and feeding my curiosity. I squander spy myself-importance a lot of skills after reading those books and this was an extra reason for me to attend to a C riminology course.Besides criminology, I also like IT (information technology). As technology occupies a significant part of our lives, I thought it would be helpful to certificate my skills I obtained my OCP certificate for ORACLE sql database course I attended the ECDL (European Computer cause Licence) courses from where I got a diploma as a complete operator of the Microsoft Office package. At present, I am attending the ORACLE pl_sql programming course which I am going to closingise in May 2009 and obtain my certificate.Even though I relieve oneself been focusing on my ambitious plans and my future, I prolongnt forgotten the ones that werent so lucky when speaking about familys beneficence and warmth. So, I was involved myself in volunteer projects every Christmas and Easter. The volunteer action is called National Strategy The participation Action. In present, I intended a new strategy to help the mentally or physically affected children at the Orizont Center in my town, Constanta. In my opinion, abandoning you own child is a crime and if he or she has a handicap it is ten times worse.As I am a very active person, I also took part to a lot of extracurricular activities, like general- companionship quizzes, interpersonal chemistry contests where I have participated with the project Water crystals. Crystal therapy and gained both prizes, I am part of the high school volleyball team with which I won a lot of regional and national competitions, I had a job as an IT operator for introducing and validating dates within the POL-RENAV conjunction, etc.Considering the fact that criminology is my hobby (terrorism, spring chicken crimes, homicide, violence in crimes), it would be the perfect course for me to study and improve at university. analyse the appearance of criminals or investigating their crimes will always create a challenging future and an interesting one, having always something new to learn. As a personal conviction, criminology is maybe the most complex job that one could pauperization it involves mental strength, devotion and 100% interest for this field.2.For a number of years I have had to a greater extent than a passing interest in Criminology, Psychology and Sociology in item Criminal Psychology, Neuropsychology, the nature versus cling to debate and the Criminal Justice System. Additionally, I hold equal interest in the research, both medieval and present, undertaken to develop theories and concepts in the Social Science fields. I would now like to pursue these interests at a higher academic level with the hope, upon completion of my study, to gain employment whereby I could effectively utilise the skills and knowledge I had obtained, possibly in the research field. The reasons behind my late entry into higher education are primarily due to immaturity and lack of direction. Throughout my teens and early twenties my career was unconventional this is where I believe my interest in the constructing of the hum an mind and sociological influences stem from. I have reflected on the contributing factors that led me to make the choices I made during my adolescent years.For me this raises the question of whether the underlying causes were biological or socially influenced or even a mixture of the ii. Over the years I have matured and gained a sense of direction regarding what I would like to do. In 1999, I decided I wanted to contribute to my local community by doing some form of voluntary work, in particular with those who suffer from mental health problems. I became a be aceed through Hilling don Mind. A befrienders office staff is to support a person who is feeling isolated from the community. Every week I would visit my friend and sit and chat and lend an ear, we would also enjoy trips out into the community. I enjoyed my 12 months working(a) as a befriended I found it a humbling, fulfilling and rewarding experience. Sadly I had to make the difficult decision to leave the Hilling don Mi nd Befriending Scheme in the later part of 2000 due to unforeseen change magnitude family and work commitments.In early 2006, I made the decision to return to education. As I had not been in full time education for 21 years, I chose to ease myself back into the system by studying a Horticulture course part time over a period of 2 years. I completed this course in July 2008 passing with 6 straight Distinctions at level 2 complemental this course was the catalyst to further my education it gave me the confidence required to progress further. In September 2008, I enrolled on an Access to Psychology and Social Studies course and an additional GCSE Moths course at level 2. I am finding my current course both exciting and thought provoking and am enjoying intent as a student immensely.My hopes are that on completion of both these courses I will have acquired a solid foundation of Social Sciences and the skills required to study at University. Throughout my life I have experienced a a lteration of roles within the work force including care work, administrative roles, merchandise line work and voluntary research work for several websites. I have raised my two daughters, 5 & 17, almost single handed for the last 8 years the eldest of which is in her final year of a levels and is currently in the process of applying to universities. For a number of years I have successfully maintained 2 Allotments, although they require a great deal of physical work I find growing my own produce extremely satisfying. Additionally, I enjoy listening to a variety of music and reading, in particular non-fictional crime. I manage my ongoing commitments to my children, education and allotments extremely easily, indicative of conviction, commitment and good time management skills. police with Criminology Personal StatementSocial development within the awkward is based around the swell up-structured judicial system however, this fundamental principle is not true for all countries and and so permits shocking injustices to be carried out on the most vulnerable members of a society. It is from this that I believe my interest in Law stems. I am a keen, ambitious, diligent student and always strive to secure the outmatch I can in whatever I do. Studying A levels in disdain Studies, English Language and Biology gives me broad knowledge of different topics from which I have acquired many rich skills that I believe can assist my studies in Law. Business Studies has been particularly useful when developing my sense of the financial world and ever-changing business laws. Applying and examining bureaucracy and red tape to set case studies, has back up me to research further into the world of consumer rights and explore what is acceptable and not. I have enjoyed studying Biology and having to work closely as a team when completing practical experiments with precision.English Language has given me the luck to analyse written texts which will be an advantage when study ing cases and having to pick out key information. Studying AS Psychology has encouraged me to examine how criminal minds work and whether particular events from earlier years of life can have an effect. Recently, I attended a Foundation Degree Law Course where the conception was to become a Lawyer for the week and develop the learning skills required for University. During the week I had custody on experience and undertook many legal practices such as taking witness statements and drafting statements of case. I found the course thoroughly enjoyable, particularly whirl legal advice, and it helped me to realise how Law influences everyday decisions and activities.I have contributed too many different aspects of school life ranging from playing in successful musical theater concerts to becoming a senior student as a Year 8 mentor for which I had to attend two peer mediation courses. From this I learnt how to enhance my listening skills and empathise with those around me, offering re liable advice at the same time. I believe this would assist me when recommending legal advice to clientele. Along with a nice group of other students, I am currently helping to set up a committee to improve Sixth Form Life. Although this is to be carried out on board my lessons, it helps me to plan my time well who benefits my studies when completing coursework and other various set tasks.The Young Enterprise Scheme, where it was our job to set up a company and assign ourselves roles within it, was a good insight into having to work as a team and project business laws. I was chosen as the company secretary as I had the organizational skills which were necessary, this meant I had to work closely with the Managing Director to discuss issues and then make sure that every employee understood the tasks set. This authentic my interpersonal skills as I had to liaise between staff, students and visitors from external companies.Personal well being is something I value and so participate regularly in exercise, giving me a sense of achievement when I overcome a certain obstacle or beat a personnel target. At school, this reflects my self discipline approach to studying. I have had to institute a system of time management alongside my education as I work part-time twice a week at sulfur Deep Cafe. Working there for three years has, primarily, made me particularly approachable, as I have learnt many valuable customer relation skills, but has also reflected my trustworthiness and commitment especially when educate other employees. As an enthusiastic, well-rounded, dedicated student, I feel I have the attributes and genuine passion admited to succeed on a Law Course, and look forward to the many challenges and aspects of life at University.Law and Criminology/Sociology Personal StatementFrom a young age, I have been fascinated by law and was stimulate at the possibility of studying it at A-Level. In August 2007, I was able to spend two weeks working at Naves Solicit ors in Lupton. Most of my time was spent in the Conveyancing department, where Andrew Orriss, a abetter _or_ abettor in the firm, taught me how to draw up commercial leases and business contracts, and about buying, selling and renting residential properties. I most enjoyed meeting clients and discussing their cases. I found that moving house many times as a child enabled me to be sympathetic and relate to the clients. My time at Neves has made me much intent on pursuing a career in the law, as I liked the work and fitted in well with the staff.I believe my current studies of Law, English Language and Hi degree complement each other well and would give me an advantage at university, as they have furthered my strong reading and writing abilities, and taught me to be more logical and investigative. I also took Religious Studies at AS-level as I like learning about other peoples beliefs, and it helped me to become more open-minded.I enjoy getting involved with activities in my Sixth F orm, such as planning the Summer Ball in Year 12. I was chosen by our deputy sheriff bespeak Girl to take the minutes for the meetings and email them to the other committee members, and my minutes were commended by my Head of Year. I was also asked to assist with the Sixth Form Induction Evening. My duties involved welcoming prospective students and their parents, handing out prospectuses, and talking to them about my own experiences of Sixth Form. In Year 13, I was chosen as a History subject mentor to help struggling Year 12 students, and I also helped out on a trip to Germany with students in years 7 to 9.Outside of school, my hobbies include photography, bass guitar, and writing. In 2006, I came second in a BBC writing competition for young people in Northamptonshire. Having adult up in France, I am bilingual, and my next challenge is to write a short story in French. I also have a part-time job at McDonalds, which has taught me about working with others, as well as coping wi th pressure. One of the crucial parts of my job is ensuring that customers are satisfied, and occasionally dealing with complaints. I believe the people skills I have gained from McDonalds will help me in other aspects of my life.I regularly attend my local church and Christian youth group. In July 2007, I had the opportunity to go to Kosovo for a fortnight with other members of the youth group. Our aim was to help widows and orphans affected by the Yugoslav Civil War and the ethnic cleansing of Kosovans in 1999. We redecorated homes and schools, ran childrens clubs, distributed aid, and visited a Roma itinerant camp. It was a very profound and moving experience, and one I hope to repeat at some point in the future. This is the reason for my deferred entry to university. I plan to spend a few months fundraising, and then return to Kosovo for the remainder of the year to continue the work we started there.I believe that I am a confident and enthusiastic person who would benefit gre atly from studying at university. I am ardent about the law and would like to have a career as a lawyer. I also have a keen sense of justice and an interest in Sociology and Criminology and would consider working with the prison house Service or the CPS. I think that studying Law at university would help me make the best possible use of my analytical and writing skills, and that a career in Law would satisfy my need to help.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Personal Safety

STATE UNIVERSITY 2011 Bulletin for Students and Parents Personal Safety on Campus July 14, 2011 Overview State University prides itself as having one of the safest campuses in the entire northeast. Still, it cannot be stressed enough that personal safety, either on campus or off, is a shared responsibility. Students mustiness understand that our campus security measures are only as effective as the precautions students carry on to ensure their own safety. In response to concerns over a 2010 incident in which a male student was accosted and robbed by a local resident, State University has prepared this bulletin as a primer on personal safety.Please talk with your student before the 20112012 school year begins about this progressively big issue. If you induce questions or specific concerns, please feel liberal to call our Campus Security surgical incision at (555)555. 1212. A Message from the President - At State University, we consider the safety of our students and faculty of design importance. During the first week of classes, we will be offering daily seminars on campus safety. Students are strongly support to attend one of these sessions. Personal Safety Know Your SurroundingsIf you detect suspicious activity, act immediately to retreat yourself from danger. If you find yourself in a dangerous situation, follow these steps 1. Trust your instincts and dont take unnecessary risks. 2. label for attention while moving to a lighted or populated area. 3. Call campus police (x1099) or 911. 4. If there is a fire alarm go aboutby, activate it. 5. If necessary, defend yourself with your keys or a pen. 6. Get yourself out of the situation as quickly as possible. At Home Discuss safety issues with your roommates and make sure you all have an understanding when it comes to safety.Agree to keep doors and windows locked, especially at night. Keep important safety numbers near your phone (see the end of this bulletin). never open the door for strangers or let st rangers into the building, even if they claim to be friends with a resident. Take the following individual precautions * Never leave messages on your door announcing your whereabouts. * Always have your keys ready before reaching the door. * Never loan your keys to anyone. * Never land open an entry door. * Do not write your name or address on your keys. * report any defective locks immediately. Property SafetyPerhaps the most common yet preventable crime on college campuses is post theft. Following is a list of the most commonly stolen items * * MP3 players * Cash * Jewelry * Bicycles * Skateboards * Laptops * Wallets/Purses * Backpacks * CDs/DVDs * Books * Cell phones * Credit card game Take the same precautions you would use to protect yourself. There is no need for flashy or costly jewelry on campus leave especially valuable jewelry in the safety of your home. Remember that you have to rely not only on yourself taking precautions, but also your roommates being responsible fo r your belongings, so discuss this with them.Never carry large amounts of cash and never leave your belongings unattended in the library or other common areas. Keep a list of serial numbers in look stolen property is recovered. believe registering your bicycle with the SUCSSsponsored retrieval program. Common Safety Tips * Always carry your cell phone. all important(predicate) numbers are given at the end of this bulletin. * Carry a safety whistle, available free of charge at the Student Center. * Learn to defend yourself with unconventional weapons, such as your keys or a pen. * Avoid walking alone or in poorly lit areas at night.Use the Buddy System. * If you must walk at night, get a portable flashlight. * Be prepared. Know how you will respond beforehand. * Consider taking a self-defense course. * Keep your purse or handbag draped over your shoulder. * Never hitch a ride with someone you do not know. * If walking or jogging near the road, always face oncoming traffic. Impor tant Numbers Campus PDx1099Strickland Hall, 211 City Police91134 agency Road Fire Dept555. 31237 Post Road Hospital555. 123419 Liberty Street Campus MDx1010Strickland Hall, 110

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Module One Wellness Plan Essay

Include your goals for each area of health before completing the mirror image question.1.Physical I go away go to the gym every Monday and Wednesday for 1 hour for al least(prenominal) 1 month.2.Social I will join another club for this school year3.Emotional I will set up weekly goal every week for 1 month4.Academic I will get at least 200 more than service hours by the end of the year.Goal Reflection QuestionWhich of your wellness goals is the most important to you? Explain why. My academic goal is most important to me because now that I am older and ab extinct to start college I need to get more service hours to get a scholarships. I feel that its something I must do no matter what and in the end if it doesnt help me then so be it but I know I helped others and helped my community.Were you able to bind your workouts within your calculated target heart rate zone? Explain which activities you enjoyed most and which best helped you take a breather in your THR zone.Because of how hot Florida get I dont like running outside, not reflection that I dont ever do it but its just not my thing. I cull to run on a treadmill. That always keeps me in my target heart rate zone.Fitness discernment Reflection QuestionsExplain how you feel about your scores when compared to the Healthy Fitness Zone Standards. I imagine that in most areas i have been doing pretty good in the healthy fitness standards. Although in that respect is plenty of room to improve also in both my curl ups and my push ups but im mollify doing pretty good for my age. Explain how your bodily function routine is improving each of your health-related components of fitness (flexibility, muscular intensity and endurance, cardiovascular, and body composition)?Physical Activity Reflection QuestionExplain how you have applied or will apply each of the FITT principles in your workouts.Frequency Some activities, like color guard and working out at the gym, I do with regular frequency about every ot her day. Intensity I am working at moderate to vigorous intensity in most of my workouts. By hasten up the elliptical machine, I can push myself at a higher intensity firearm keeping my time on the machine the same. Time I am spending at least 30 minutes on most of my activities. My intention is to extend the minimum time to 35-40 minutes on all days. Type I am doing a lot of activities focused on cardio and muscles because of color guard, so I probably need to add some other activities to work toward flexibility and to avoid tedium. employ the formulas to calculate your moves and complete the chart above. Average daily moves this week = Total number of physical activity minutes for the brave 7 days x 26.19 Percent toward my goal this week = Total total daily moves by 12,000 Total moves this week = Total number of physical activity minutes for the last 7 days x 183.33Your parent/guardian must verify your workout during our required periodic contact.Fitness Tracker Reflection QuestionDiscuss changes you can make in your workout routine to increase your activity participation and improve on your achievements. Include adjustments to completed activities and activities you may wish to add to your routine. there isnt much I can do during my daily routine to increase my number of moves while i am in school, but on the weekends i can make an effort to wear it more and do more with it on.

Friday, May 17, 2019

ICT and Society Essay

My wandering(a) peal is a Nokia 6020. I got it a socio-economic class ago, for my birthday. It is on a pay as you go tariff, and I moderate to pay it all my self. I have had to get myself a paper-round to contri notwithstandinge towards some of the costs. I fell it to ramp up phone calls, tho mainly to trail text, and urinate pictures, with the camera. I often usage the video camera to make low feature videos. I quite give care the look of my phone but it is getting slightly old now. It is good-tempered a very good, basic phone however I consider that the memory is much overly small. It nominate acess the internet but I put one overt use that mainly because of the cost.Describe how you use the ICT technology.My phone is aboutly used in the social category because I use it most to exit with others. However, it weed also suffer under the personal category because I use it to entertain myself by plying games on it among other things. Because I have to pay for i t myself I t closedown not to spend as much as my friends, whos parents pay for it. I am probably to a greater extent assured about the cost than them too. I am not someone who relies on it completely, I have lost it for a whole week before, without even realising. Saying this I do tend to text friends who adoptt live near me. This demeanor I can keep in touch with them. I would like to text them more but a phone is quite expensive to run and I would rather spread out my remaining money on other things. I also use my mobile to arrange outings with my school friends during the holidays or weekends. I like to text them because it is quick and easy. I fatiguet really use any kind of predictive text when I write text messages. This is because I dont really like it that much. The avantages of it is that it writes texts quicker with slight movement of fingers. However it doesnt have text talk words in the program, like 2moro so therefore the text is longer and you cant fit so much in the text.I descry having a camera on the phone very useful too. Like most good deal I can take a picture any time, any where. This means I can caputure really cool pictures. I can send the good pictures to population via multimedia messages. If Im on holiday they can see what Im doing and generally keep in touch. Another thing which makes my phone more personal is the fact that I can change the background and the order of the lists in menu. I like to do this but it is quite complicated to do. I also use my phone for entertainment, I play games when I am bored like on the train. Although the games are not that advanced, they keep me entertained. I use the calculator appliance a bit but I cant use it in school because the school has banned mobiles. I often use the calander. The calander, if check, will remind me of pots birthdays a week or so before. However it does take a while to set and add information. My phone also has an alarm, which I use when I am camping or quiescenc e in a hotel. I use most of the things that are on my phone and usually they move well.What are the advantages of using the ICT technology.One of the things which I find most useful about having a mobile phone, is having so many things on one device. It has endless uses all in one tiny object. It saves people carrying around sets of different devices each with one use.The other thing which I find most useful about having a mobile is that it gives me liberty. This is so important. My parents will let me go out and cognise that I can phone them at any time. Theyll say well, as long as you have got your mobile with you. For my parents, it gives them a slight chance to relax. My parents also know that they can log onto a website and embrace my phone, this is an advantage for them. Say, should the worst happen, I was hurt and got rushed to hospital. The paramedics could look at my phone and find mom in my contacts and immediately let her know. Another reason for having a phone with lots of things on it, is money. It could actually save money, not having to buy a digital camera, ect.What are the disadvantages, if any, of the ICT technology.There were several studies recently that warned of a possible health risk to teens who use their phone a lot. It was worried about the waves that a phone uses damaging heavy users. Now I dont use my phone that much but I dont on the dot like the thought. Nothing has been proved yet but, then again, goose egg has been not proved. So at the moment I am just cautious. For me, the fact that my parents can go after my phone is generally a bad thing. I dont want my parents to know exactly where I am all the time, theyve got to learn to let go a little. But if I got into douse I think that I would be really glad so as long as they only use it when they are really worried its OK. The fact that it costs quite a lot to run a phone also is a bad thing. Handsets cost a lot to buy, the better and more features it has, the more expen sive the price. Packages where users are lured into by the promise of free weekend texts or 100 free picture messages are often not right for the customers. Most people end up paying a set amount per month, say 20. Thats fine if they would use 20 credit on pay as you go tariff but most wont. They dont realise that theyd get a better deal if they went onto another tariff. I think this is how phone companies make all their money.Bullying is another major problem. More and more, younger and younger children be possessed of phones for all the reasons I have listed above. Bullying via text messages is becoming a substantial problem, big affluent for many schools to start to ban mobile phones. This leads us onto the next disadvantage. Many schools have banned phones completely. My school legato allows us to have phones in school however were not allowed to use them or get them out during the day. We can turn them on at the end of the school but not otherwise. If a teacher sees them the y confiscate them. This is a real pain because a parent needs to come in and collect it.A wider problem is security. If you have a phone apparently some hackers can hack onto phones, steal personal information and stuff. Also having a phone makes you a target to thieves and muggers. They will just whip your phone anytime. It has now been made harder for thieves as you can block the SIM card and make it un-useable. However if you take out the blocked SIM, and put in another the handset will still work perfectly. This still makes stealing a phone worth it. What companies need to develop is a way of blocking the handset too.If I lived and the mobile phone wasnt around today I wouldnt be able to keep in touch with my friends as easily or arrange to light upon up with them. My parents would feel less comfortable with me going out so I would have less independence and if I got into trouble I couldnt ring for help. The mobile is so convienient that many people would have to change too.So although there seem to be more disadvantages than advantages I still find a mobile the most useful piece of IT I use, secondary only to the computer. This is simply because it gives me the freedom I want in more than one way. The freedom to go out without my parents worrying and the freedom to walk around with one little device in my pocket.