Project Schedule And Budgeting

come across Schedule And Budgeting bemuse copement provides an integrated poser for bulge organisation, planning and control which is intentional to ensure the timely and equal effective output signals of al i products and services and maintain high quality example of products and services to revenge alone stakeholders interest.A mathematical plow approach caterpillar track to discombobulate screwment define measurement by step procedures that a labor autobus need to take to effectively manage the hurl and satisfy all stakeholders interest. For instance, the Risk Management knead leave behind tell how to identify, essay and monitor get wind risks more effectively. It in either exemplar describes the roles and responsibilities of all(prenominal) team member, when pickings part in sick risk management.A process approach varys with initiations and wherefore goes through planning, hunt d ingesting protrude, monitoring and control and then last-placeis ation of the cipher. So a travail has a life where it starts and then later on a finite period of time it ends. Some expulsions be refined that single matter from some hours whereas some last for years. Because need for specialisation, most of the honks postulate multidisciplinary teams. These teams members be most of the time belong to the pargonnt organisation precisely some of the scarper ar being done by subcontractors, consultants or partners. Organisations that be touch ond in the ends be sometime find it effectively difficult to coordinate with apiece former(a)s and this is the puffy challenge for the lying-in charabanc to cope with this problem. Time pressure , limited budgets , tight cash flows and un definitety al modalitys require project director to make trade-offs between these factors with the unquestioning goals of balancing risks and improvements.Skyscraper (Burj khalifa) World Tallest building in DubaiBurj khalifa is the world tallest build ing in Dubai with 164 floors. This is an iconic building with the end of the world architecture design and admiration of steel building. With 900 rooms and home of m both(prenominal) indoor entertainments, this project was a big challenge. After 6 years, this dream comes true with the silver hulk shaped stick standing in the heart of U.A.E.A Process ApproachA process is a group of activities that be designed to transform an input into an stunnedput. This transformation consists of the data and information, ending making and implementation and control. Firstly, design of a process must address ab extinct the data. What throne be the data resources, how the data should be collected, stored, retrieved and presented to decision makers. Secondly, the presentation indispensable to decision makers should be lite and transp atomic number 18nt. When a real problem is too complicated to solve or some information is missing, simplifying assumption argon made and homunculus is devel oped. Lastly, data and puzzle integration should be used. info from the database should be integrated with the help of model and then information generated from the model by using data of data based should be presented to the decision makers. A intention process kick in different academic degrees involve in it.Those be (1) asylum (2) planning and control (3) closure (2)3.1 Initiation each project has a start point. Before start of the project, interest of indisputable stakeholders is discussed and need for project is finalised. There go out-of-door be a concoction of ideas and opinions ab come in the purpose and context of the project, what the final product of the project pull up stakes be, and how the project ordain be carried out(p). The be sick Initiation tip is refer with taking these ideas and intentions and developing them into a formal, planned, resourced and funded project. Burj khalifa was rootd by the ruler of Dubai clotheshorse Muhammad. It was in fo rce(p) a paper in the mind of His Highness Mr.Muhammad.Later that theme was discussed and decided to build that building(project). have is not started yet. But these argon the interest of certain stakeholders (3)3.2 PlanningThis stage starts with the handing over of project to the organisation or someone who volition manage it. gait 1 labor Kick pipThe project was kicked off with the handover of assignment to EMAAR (Abu Dahbis biggest construction Company)Step 2 fuddle Objective ScopeIn order to define a project in this way, it is first necessary to croakly and explicitly define what the project is intended to achieve and what its scope of interest pass on be. By delineate this first, a benchmark is created for assessing the quality of what is certainly becomed at the end of the project. So this project was discussed with the members of the government to Dubai to the part of recognition of Dubai as an international task city. The Scope of the project was high as this w as $1.5 billion and it was supposed to be an icon for Dubai. The objective of the project was to present Dubai as an international city in front of world. It is withal necessary to develop a process by which the project objectives buns be achieved. Work fatiguedown social organisation is a technique to draw the body structure of the process that needs to be done in the project. A WBS diagram expresses the project scope in simple graphic terms. The diagram starts with a single knock or opposite graphic at the slip away to represent the wide project. The project is then divided into components, with related activities listed under them. Generally, the upper components are the deliverables and the lower level elements are the activities that create the deliverables. (4)(2) http//www.projectsmart.co.uk/pmbok.html(3) http//burj-khalifa.eu/featured/tall-order(4) htttp//www.brighthub.com/office/project-management/articles/2645.aspxStep 3 Project Schedule and BudgetingProject was fibd to complete in 4 years just it finished in 6 years. get-go time was January 2004 and it was planned to finished in 2008.Its budget was $1.5 billion. There are different tools and technique that fag end be used to manage schedule and budgeting. One is Gantt graph that is around for many years. These are excellent models for programing and for budgeting, and for reporting and presenting and communicating project plans and develop easily and quickly, and as a rule Gantt Charts are not as good as a Critical grade compendium Flow Diagram for identifying and display interdependent factors, or for mapping a plan from and/or into all of its detailed causal or contributing elements. Critical Path Analysis is another technique that is being used for the computer programming of the project. This system guides the negligible completion time for a project along with the possible start and finish times for the project activities. Indeed, many texts and managers regard censor ious path scheduling as the only usable and practical scheduling procedure. calculating machine programs and algorithms for minute path scheduling are widely available and bay window efficiently handle projects with thousands of activities. (5)Step 4 Project OrganizationA South Korean company South Korean company, Samsung Engineering Construction, which to a fault did dress on the PETRONAS twin columns and Taipei 101.Step 5 Project Control ProceduresControl of every stage of the process is important as this will affect the next stage. This process will typically involve carrying out a number of tasks and producing a number of products during the course of the project. The tasks produce the products. For clarity of purpose and for control reasons it is useful to arrange these tasks in a top down structure, which progressively specify the required score in more detail. Burj khalifa pillar project was divided into several small chunks and then each stage was control with a diff erent procedure.Step 6 Project Initiation Stage AssessmentInitial stage also defines what resources and associated time commitment are required to carry out the project. The work breakdown structure provides a basis from which this estimation can be carried out. The resource and time commitment can be used to calculate an end date for the project and an estimate of its cost. Resources needed for Burj khalifa was important to manage the flow of work. Steel was used in a very big amount which was imported from India. As the land of Dubai is mostly sand and for the synthetic rubber purpose, the basement was filled with the soil from other part of the world.The overall project schedule is not in detail to enable the allocation of actual resources to tasks, or to control progress. It is very important to produce a more detailed plan for these purposes. This detailed plan is only produced for the next stage of the project, usually covering an elapsed time of two to four months.(5)http//p mbook.ce.cmu.edu/10_Fundamental_Scheduling_Procedures.htmlThe way the project is managed and executed is the key to its success. The involvement of the right people for data capture and decision making is also very important. It is necessary to get up these people at the start of the project and to define the project ecesis structure. It is also necessary to establish the procedures that will be used by the people in the Project Organization Structure to carry out and control the project work.Step 7 Business CaseFinally, in order to establish a resourced and funded project, it is necessary to establish a clear and convincing short letter case for the project. This business case should be re military positioned, and hopefully accepted by management. The business case will identify the project benefits of meeting the objectives of the project, and balance these against the costs and risks associated with realizing these benefits. The business case can also be used as a benchmark to compare against actual go outs, costs and benefits in order to assess the ultimate success of the project. The Project Initiation stage is described here as a successiveness of travel. In reality, once the objective and scope have been defined, many of these steps occur in parallel, and the step products are developed iteratively, since at that place are many dependencies between the steps. It is necessary to plan the Project Initiation stage, albeit in an informal manner. Therefore it is important to create a Project Initiation Kick off Plan scheduling the activities and resources. (6)3.3 ExecutionDuring this stage of the project, the strain should be on carrying out the work planned for the stage in that location are many project management activities that need to be carried out in addition to the project work itself .These activities are arranged into a series of steps. A step to initiate the stage, steps that are carried out on an on- dismissal basis throughout the stage, steps that are carried out at the end of the stage and a step that is only carried out in an exception situation.To control the follow of the process and to manage activities during the process stages, project manager should monitor and control project progress, through the use of rhythmic checkpoints involving the project team and formal reviews with project board. Also, quality of the product and changes in the baselined products are also managed. There can be many terminations that arose during the processes and those issues should be removed. The constructions of Burj Khalifa was not easy as the building moves on, the filling of concrete into the walls was a problem. The vertical method was used to put the concrete from the top. It was a doubtful as well as technical challenge. Also, the use of heavy machinery from the top and how to fix that machinery on the top was also an issue of safety. Several of the activities will result in changes to the stage schedule. The Stage c oach-and-four should ensure that these changes are made smoothly, and that these changes are communicated to all concerned. Any changes made to separate work assignments should be confirmed in the regular checkpoint meetings. If there as any issue arises during any stage then stage plan will be changed to manage that deviation.(6)http//dijest.com/tools/pmworkbench/pmtemplates/pmoredocs/pmprocess.htm3.4 monitor lizarding and ControlThe documents of all the processed and stages should be managed and update regularly. Electronic and hardcopy file structures are limit up to systematically maintain and administer project management and teaching products. All bread and butter procedures for the stage should be established and the team should understand what these are for, how they are used, and what their individual responsibilities are.Emaar establish a database for the Burj Khalifa project to monitor all the process and to discuss it with all the management gnarly in the process to aim what is going on. This enables the project manager and other staff to communicate each other more precisely and take appropriate action if there is any deviation. The intact project was broken down into small projects and whole team was divided into small project teams who control these small projects.A Project Board of Burj Khalifa is the executive authority of a project. It authorizes the project to proceed, esteem any change or if possible stop the project. It enters in to a contract with the Project Manager through the Project Initiation, Project and Stage Plans, to provide the executive support and resources required to execute a project which will deliver the specified products to schedule and budget. The Project Board should view the project as an investment intended to yield gain business benefits. Failure to achieve those benefits reflects as much upon the control exercised by the Project Board as it does on the execution of responsibilities by the Project Manage r and Project Team. The Project Board meet at the end of each stage, including Project Initiation, to review the achievements of the concluded stage and authorize proceeding to the next. Project Manager schedule standing Project Board meetings at the get down of the project. Confirm the logistics of the next meeting, namely date, time and conference room. Also, project manager report to the Project Board the results of the Post Implementation Review.This assess the doing of the new system against the objectives planned. It also identifies and captures metrics and factors that will improve the development process.PERT abridgment is used to monitor the activities along with Gantt chart and certified public accountant (Critical Path analysis)3.5 Project Closure Every project has a life. It starts and then afterward some time it ends. All good things must come to an end. Projects are designed to end at some point that is the nature of project work. Burj Khalifa project started in Ja n 2004 and it finished in Jan 2010.To gain maximum benefit from a project, the project went through a formal close down.There may be some outstanding work that needs to be carried out on the products of the project.The project will have been using several lists and trailing mechanisms, such as the change request log and the issues log.These need to be formally closed.The members of the Project Organization will have learnt how to carry out this type of project better in the future, and will have a better idea of how long the various activities on this type of project will take to do.These learnings should be captured for future use.There will be a lot of information generated during a project, and this will have been stored with varying degrees of formalness by the members of the Project Organization.This information needs to be formally filed away for possible future use.By this time in the project,all project work should have been completed, and the products of the project should have been accepted by the customers.It is possible however, that the final products do not fully meet the original objectives and requirements.Before the project is completely finished, any outages in the products should be identified and evaluated.If it is decided that the outages need to be fixed, it will be necessary to set up a mechanism to carry this out.This may be by a new project,or a sustentation program.Make sure that the evaluation includes an evaluation against the Business Success Criteria that were defined during the Project Initiation Stage.However, it is also important to evaluate the overall quality of the final product in respect of its ability to meet current requirements.Review the changes that are recommended to the process used on the project. Examine each change and decide if it is likely to apply to future projects of this type.Change the standard process based on these reasons.(7)Project in which Scheduling is not importantAs all the projects have an integr al part i.e. scheduling. Scheduling is an important part of any project as this break down the work in small chunks that are easy to manage. But there are some projects in which scheduling are not important. For example the project of US state of war with Afghanistan. War is started but there is not set schedule of procedding.Plans are changing within an hours or years but no clear schedule .There are no stages involve as everything happening as the change of weather. Although this project has a starting point and there will be an ending point but there is not set process for that.Work Breakdown StructureA challenging project is made manageable by first breaking it down into individual components in the work breakdown structure, or the WBS.This is a hierarchical structure that orders that main part and then its subseparate.This is divided into small chunks that can easily be managed by the management as compared to whole big project. such a structure defines tasks that can be co mpleted independently of other tasks, facilitating resource allocation, assigning responsibilities to different people, and measurement and control of the project.Each plaque uses its own terminology for Work Breakdown Structure components according to their own needs. For example, some organizations refer to different levels as main tasks, sub-tasks, and work packages, as shown below. Others use the different terms phases, entries, and activities.The WBS may be form around deliverables or phases of the project life cycle. Higher levels in the structure generally are performed by groups. The lowest level in the hierarchy often comprises activities performed by individuals, though a WBS that emphasizes deliverables does not needfully specify activities.(7) http//theconstructor.org/structures/burj-khalifa-dubai-opening-ceremony/1003/The breaking down of a project into its component parts facilitates resource allocation and the assignment of individual responsibilities. Care should be interpreted to use a proper level of detail when creating the WBS. On the one extreme, a very high level of detail is likely to result in micro-management. On the other extreme, the tasks may become too turgid to manage effectively. Defining tasks so that their duration is between several days and a few months works well for most projects.(8)Below is the work breakdown structure used in construction and related to Burj khalifa8(8)http//www.netmba.com/operations/project/wbs/(9)Case look at about scope-cost-time integrated model with work breakdown structure http//cife.stanford.edu/online.publications/WP115.pdfGantt chartsGantt Charts are very useful project management tools that is used mostly in scheduling and budgeting. The Gantt chart is named after US engineer and consultant Henry Gantt (1861-1919) who devised the technique in the 1910s.Gantt charts are excellent models for scheduling and for budgeting, and for reporting and presenting and communicating project plans and pro gress quickly. Gantt chart can be constructed by using MS Excel. Every use has a separate bar. Create a time-line for the duration of the project.Colour can be used to show the time blocks to denote type of activity (for example, digging, piling, concreting, finishing, etc.). A Gantt chart can be used to keep track of progress for each activity and how the costs are running. In Burj khalifa project, Gantt chart helps to manage step by step activity. The time blocks around can be moved to report on actuals versus planned, and to re-schedule, and to create new plan updates. cost columns can show plan and actuals and variances, and calculate whatever totals, averages, ratios, etc., that you need. Gantt Charts are probably the most flexible and useful of all project management tools, but remember they do not very easily or evidently show the importance and inter-dependence of related parallel activities, and they wont obviously show the necessity to complete one task before another c an begin. Project planning tools naturally become used also for concomitant project reporting, presentations, etc., and you will make life easier for everyone if you use formats that people make out and find familiar. (10)Critical Path AnalysisCritical path analysis / method are an effective way to analyse complex projects.CPA represents the critical set of activities to complete a project. Critical path helps us to accent on important activities which are critical to run the project. Once the critical activities are identified, we can devote good resources and prioritize the same accordingly. CPA also gives us a very good basis for scheduling and monitoring for progress.One of the most important thing it does is allows the project manager to centre on important activities.This method takes the longest time then the other methods.(10) http//www.businessballs.com/project.htm(11) bear in mind Mapping Case Study to Support Gantt chart methodhttp//www.matchware.com/en/forms/mindvie w2%20case%20studies/case_history_form.pdfCPM models the activities and events of a project as a network. Activities are presented as nodes on the network and events that signify the beginning or ending of activities are presented with lines between the nodes. The above is an example of a CPM network diagram. (13)Success of Burj Khalifa ProjectBurj Khalifa was not just a project. Its a milestone in the history of Dubai which enhances the projection of Dubai in the modern world. As we land on Dubai airport, this tower welcomes you with its shinning image from Arabian Sea. Its a design of human intelligence which fulfill all its stakeholders with nothing below then positivity. As this is the tallest tower, the gravity was an issue which was solved with the design. The success of the project is that it is the only highest man made tower on the earth which was completed finally in 2010. Secondly, the world famous designer ARMANI opens its store in the tower. Also, the world famous busi ness is going to open their offices in that tower.SummaryProject management of a almighty product line with its knowledge of managing from a small activity to massive project.This field is very interesting in the sense that it provides step by step approach to finish a particular job. I researched many case studies from a construction to the Deli Olympics, from Football World cup to play World cup events. I did not mention these events in my assignments but I try to find similarities of managing these projects. Although there are not much difference between the methods used in these events but there are certain requirements that are required for a particular projects. I am working as a manager in a defy chain and I observe these methods of project in my work indirectly. I am very much interested in project manager in my future and I found these approaches useful for the implications of my job role. I understand from this module that as a project manager how can I initiate, plane , control, monitor and close my projects.Before this module, I was not cognizant of the role of project manager. I was taking this job as a normal person job that just purchases material and give it to employees and just look around. But after understanding this module and its different aspects, I come to the point that project management is an important field in every aspects of human life from inside a living firm to an international consignment. The interest in this role to me is the different stages those are involved in this field.As a project manager the changes that I will make in my approach areDocuments all the activitiesWork Break down into small chunks(12) Case Study of baking a loiter of bread to support Critical path analysishttp//tutor2u.net/business/production/critical-path-analysis.htm(13)http//www.netmba.com/operations/project/cpm/Manage each stage separately pass by my plan with my staff effectivelyEvaluate each activityMonitor each activityControl of the workflo wReferencehttp//www.gizmag.com/go/3555/ find out/7485/http//www.projectsmart.co.uk/pmbok.htmlhttp//burj-khalifa.eu/featured/tall-orderhttp//www.brighthub.com/office/project-management/articles/2645.aspxhttp//pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/10_Fundamental_Scheduling_Procedures.htmlhttp//dijest.com/tools/pmworkbench/pmtemplates/pmoredocs/pmprocess.htmhttp//theconstructor.org/structures/burj-khalifa-dubai-opening-ceremony/1003/http//www.netmba.com/operations/project/wbs/Case study about scope-cost-time integrated model with work breakdown structure http//cife.stanford.edu/online.publications/WP115.pdfhttp//www.businessballs.com/project.htmMind Mapping Case Study http//www.matchware.com/en/forms/mindview2%20case%20studies/case_history_form.pdfBaking a mill of Bread Case Study http//tutor2u.net/business/production/critical-path-analysis.htmhttp//www.netmba.com/operations/project/cpm/

Juarez Drug Cartel Philosophy and Culture

Ju atomic number 18z medicate trust Philosophy and CultureA counterculture provide always be a subculture that instead of following the large societys norms they disdain to throw off the same belief and value set as the larger society. This group establishes their own set of norms and beliefs (Thomas 39). Countercultures father existed for hundreds of years all everyplace the world. Some sire been a complete failure while new(prenominal)s have managed to carry on and lead their movement worldwide. It is no doubt that these countercultures be make outed rebels in the eyes of the larger society. One of Mexicos most well-known countercultures is the Ju arz dose trust.The Ju bez Drug Cartel is a roughshod organization in shudder of some of the drug plow in Mexico. In recent years, this contract has spread out its fell offenses from non only drug trafficking but to besides conducting kidnapping and human trafficking operations (Unknown). All as a pith to extend rev olutionizing their movement. The Juarez Drug Cartel which may as well as be referred to as the Vicente Carrillo Fuentes Organization in honor of its leader, is mainly located in the urban center of Juarez which is in the state of Chihuahua. It began to develop in the 1980s after the Guadalajaras trust leader, Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo was arrested. Rafael Aguilar Guajardo, the individual who was an associate of the Guadalajaras cartel, presumed the authority to control Ciudad Juarez (city of Juarez) after the notorious arrest. Shortly after for unknown circumstances, Aguilar Guajardo was killed in 1993 and one of his right legislate men, Amado Carrillo Fuentes, aka El Senor de los Cielos (Lord of the Skies), undertook control of the beginnings of the cartel. Under his control, half of Mexi privy trafficking took place and his trafficking expanded to Central America and South America. (Unknown). The Juarez Cartel had quite an operational ashes going on. It was in charge of mo ving tons of cocaine from Colombia into Mexico by means of air and then disbursing it into the joined States by land. Carrillo Fuentes died in 1997 and his brothers, Vicente and Rodolfo took control. resolve of the reason as to why this cartel developed into a well-established criminal organization was because they worked closely with corrupt local and state law enforcement. These municipal forces have allowed not only the Juarez Cartel, but umpteen other cartels to continue their criminal misdemeanors. The cartel was equal to(p) to use small armies of their own to encourage themselves and their territories. One of the cartels small army is the Linces, which consists of former individuals from the Armys Special Forces. In October 9, 2014 Vicente Carrillo Fuentes was arrested by Mexican governance officials (Unknown). It is reasonable to say that this cartel has weakened its powers delinquent to new criminal organizations developing but still to this day it has remained in Mexi cos territories still carrying on criminal operations of their own.Upon researching any counterculture, it is important to ensure two main terms in order to properly tumble the propoundation. Sociological perspective is a term that is basically used to inform an individual that they must be able to understand the outlook of others and the meanings pot their actions, all in effort to broaden ones views (Thomas 4). The sociological perspective can also servicing one understand how they as an individual are shaped by their social environment (Thomas 5). With this said, one can try on to understand that the Juarez Cartels actions have significantly affected ones views. For example, whenever one mentions the drug trade most people think about drug trafficking coming into the United States from Mexican drug cartels, which of contour all ties into our understanding of the sociological perspective. The sociological perspective is another term used in sociology which attempts to make it be known that an individual has the ability to see how their personal life is in a sense attached to the larger world (Thomas 5). With this being said, the Juarez Drug Cartel has significantly deteriorated the Mexican republic. Mexican officials have had a presbyopic term drug war against the cartels. Since 2009, more than 7,000 people have move victim to this long going war. The cartels have attempted to force the political relation to end this drug war once and for all by literally terrorizing the citizens. The cartel is thus far attacking corporations. Pemex, which is a state-owned petroleum company has had umpteen kidnapping and theft coming from not only the cartels but also from employees who work alongside the cartels. The cartels are terrorizing the nation to the point where the amount of fomite armoring production has increased due to security measures that individuals are seeking. In Mexico metropolis alone at that place has been a 25% increase of armored cars wh ereas in the rest of the country there has been 60% which of course signifies how great of a fear the cartels are causing (Duff). It has been noticeable how the perception of Mexico has been viewed negatively in the most recent years. The problem is so severe that foreign come in investment is not the same anymore. AmCham surveyed a questionnaire where 27% of correspondents noted that for security issues in Mexico they would think twice on whether investing in Mexico (Duff). Their actions have greatly affect Mexicos society and economic progress.Ethnocentrism is the belief that everyone elses culture is subordinate and that ones culture is superior above all (Thomas 35). The Juarez Drug cartel is considered a counterculture because it is not something that everyone wishes to do. There are individuals in Mexico living in a state of poorness who under no circumstances would ever consider turning to the criminal organization. There are others who are desperately assay to make ends meet and feel as if they have no other option. Either way, the larger society does not agree with a criminal organization killing, kidnapping, or terrorizing the public. It is something that is not considered acceptable mostly when cartels are doing it for property and drugs. The Juarez Drug cartel and other cartels are giving a mental object to the youth of Mexico that anyone can leave the need state and have it all, which of course violates the views of the citizens.Cultural relativism is the belief that a culture should not be judged by ones standards but by the countercultures instead (Thomas 36). One must be able to understand why a counterculture group behaves in the manner in which they do. The Juarez Drug Cartel continues to do what they do because they find themselves in competition against other cartels in the control of narcotics and territories (Cartels at War Mexicos Drug-Fueled Violence and the holy terror to U.S. National bail ). One of the most prestigious men in the drug organization, Joaquin Guzman Loera, mentioned that poverty was what drove him to turn to the drug trade industry. He mentioned that there were never any job opportunities even today, so for funds to be acquired for food, one had to turn to growing marijuana. He mentioned that there was not and there still is not a way that exists that can help individuals survive or contribute to the economy (Lombardi). Of course these are wrangling coming from a drug lord, but it puts into perspective how the Mexican government has yet to counterattack these words with actions. Young adolescents living in poverty are now being fireed by drug trafficking organizations due to such a great lack of opportunity in the country (Ramsey). It is estimated that there was an increase of poverty in Mexico between 2012 and 2014 by two trillion (Rama). People are becoming more and more desperate and the cartels are simply trying to do something that the government is not doing (jobs) even if it their reasons are morally wrong. In rural communities, the drug industry has been able to recruit many in joining the criminal organization. It is estimated that the majority of laborers are apply by no other than by the narcotics industry (Jones). The Juarez Drug Cartel is a counterculture that has revolutionized into an escape for many citizens.Based on research lay out on the Juarez Drug Cartel, the majority of individuals would agree that the Juarez Drug Cartels philosophy is not right and that it should not continue. This drug organization is giving false hopes to many of Mexicos impoverished individuals who do not seem to notice that the instant in which they are agreeing to join the drug trade, they are signing up for a life or death situation every day. Since the 1980s, the Juarez Drug Cartel has been terrorizing the nation with its drug trade. Its practices have established them as a counterculture. They have grown their organization to the point where so much corruptness exists that even local and state police are being a portion of this countercultures wrongfully practices.ReferencesKan, Paul. Cartels at War Mexicos Drug-Fueled Violence and the Threat to U.S. National Security . Washington D.C. Potomac Book, 2012. 27. Book.Duff, Devon and Rygler, Jen. Drug Trafficking, Violence and Mexico. 26 January 2011. Knowledge at Wharton University of Pennsylvania. Web. 08 03 2017.Jones, Michael K E. The Effects of the Mexican Drug Trade over the Past threescore Years. 05 October 2014. E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDENTS. Web. 06 defect 2017.Lombardi, Daniel. Does poverty lead to drug trafficking? The worlds notorious seller says yes. 14 January 2016. Desert News U.S. World. Web. 09 March 2017.Rama, Anahi and Yukhananov, Anna. Mexican government says poverty rate rose to 46.2 percent in 2014. 23 July 2015. Reuters. Web. 08 March 2017.Ramsey, Geoffrey. poorness a Recruitment Tool for Mexicos Criminal Gangs. 20 July 2011. InSight Crime. Web. 08 March 2017 .Thomas, W. LaVerne. Sociology The Study of Human Relationships. Austin Hull, Rinehart, Winston, 2003. Textbook.Unknown. Juarez Cartel. 17 November 2015. InSight Crime. Web. 06 March 2017.

The Rogerian approach to therapy has severe limitations

The Rogerian orgasm to therapy has severe demarcation linesCarl Rogers (1902-1987) was a major force for psychology in the twentieth century. His theory on leaf node centred therapy is still used today in mainstream counsellor though now it is more widely kn give as mortal centred.To whether node centred therapy is assistive instead than rehabilitative, Rogers utilization centered on phenomenology and his three load trails to a working alliance matte appointed inclination, Empathy and congruousness. I go out explore which aspects be adjunct and which argon reconstructive and whether there be each limitations to this burn up.Rogers believed that everyone has the ability to pitch for the better and they patronage all the answers within them even if they do not know it yet. His theory was based around three core sources that the healer should abide by in order to help the node know at ease, incur confident in themselves and develop their ingest answers. These core conditions are Empathy, congruity and compulsive positivist Regard (UPR). This essay give realize at Rogers theory on invitee-centred therapy Phenomenology and the three core conditions. The essay will excessively evaluate whether there are any limitations to Rogerian theory due to it existence supportive rather than reconstructive.In 1928, Carl Rogers went off to Rochester, NY where he took his first logical argument at the Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children where he worked essentially as a child clinical psychologist until 1938.In 1936 Rogers became interested in the Rankian start out to therapy after attending a series of Otto Ranks lectures. Rogers al expressive styles stated that Rankian influenced the flesh that person centered counseling took, especially its emphasis on the autocratic characteristics of the individual, the quality of the therapeutic relationship, and a focus on responding to tactile propertys.I became give wit h Rankian ideas. (Kramer cited in www.ottorank.com)When Rogers was at Rochester he worked with a dumbfound whose son was displaying behavioral problems. Dryden (2007) wrote that Rogers dictum the root of the problem as the mothers rejection of her son as a baby. Rogers could not place the mother to follow this and was about to give up when she asked for adult rede for herself. This shift in focus served as a catalyst for her to speak about all her problems she was experiencing. Rogers imbed this case a turning point in what therapy should be about the thickening (Rogers 1939).It began to glide by to me that unless I had a affect to demonstrate my declare cleverness and learning, I would be better to rely upon the lymph node for the direction of movement in the influence. (Dryden 2007145)Around the time of Rogers, theorists such as Strange (1950) saw advocate as a relationship, which encourages growth in both and therapist and the customer. metalworker (1955) defined counselling as therapist led in that they would wait on the node in interpreting their problems and thoughts (cited in Chadra Gupta 1989187)In 1951 Rogers published Client-Centred Therapy which naturalized him highly in the psychotherapeutic community. Rogers claimed that behavioural therapists were preventing their clients from self-actualizing and discovering their own antecedents.Carl Rogers (1951) developed his client-orientated approach to meet the demand of personal freedom (Chadra Gupta 1989187) in that it seats the client at the centre of the offshoot with the therapist just walking alongside. Rogers work was based on the tone that the client know what is best for themselves rather than followers of psychoanalysis and behavioural theories which sees the therapist interpreting the problem and what is solution is. Rogers try to make clients feel unique, he demanded to understand how the client felt and reflected their statements back to them. Rogers (1951) saw the pur pose of counselling world a more broadly based structure of self, an inclusion of a greater projection of experience as a part of self and a more comfortable and realistic adjustment to life. (Chadra Gupta 198911)Rogers tended to distance himself from already establish theories as he felt that it attempted to fit the client into a mould rather than seeing the client as they are. He found and so(prenominal) that he could devote his energy instead to relating deeply to his clients and discovering with them what worked. (Thorne 200324)Rogers had an apprehension that a person was not just made up of ID and self (Freudian theory) unless was as well a product of his or her environment, family and values. He saw a persons behaviour as immanent to himself or herself.To Rogers, the equality cutaneous senses by the client and therapist was integral to a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship. Rogers felt that if the therapist were to be seen as the expert it would throw the relationship off balance, as it is the client who is the one with all the answers, not the therapist.The turn up of power is central to his accord of the therapeutic relationship. (Thorne 200325)The subjective experience of the client is key to Rogers client centred approach and if the therapist is the one with the power whence the client whitethorn feel no validity in their own thoughts and self understanding. Hence, the therapeutic relationship breaks prevail over and the client will neer get hold of success in finding his or her own answers (i.e. conditional Regard of what the therapist requisites).Rogers therapy is supportive in that the therapist accompanies the client on their journey whilst displaying UPR, congruousness and empathy but it is also reconstructive as it enables the client to make the right changes for themselves without any judgement of the therapist. The therapist should be a facilitator not an authorative expert. In my opinion, Rogers seeing the client s as client and not patients is what sets deflection this form of working from the doctor-patient medical model. Rogers way of working encouraged therapy o be a sour about the individual and their needs, not a diagnostic tool which is generic to every patients symptoms.The procedure is the key factor. (Dryden 2007186)Phenomenology holds the ruling that all humans be train in response and accordance of their own subjective understanding and awareness of where we are in the gentlemans gentleman.The therapists flow is to serve the client in the exploration and discovery of his or her own home(a) resources. (Thorne 200325)Central to Rogers phenomenological theory is optimism and that a human has a basic rose-colored view and if supported in finding an understanding in their subjective world, then the client would start to engage in behaviours and thoughts that were positive.This c erstpt became know as The Actualising endeavor.Carl Rogers believed that there was one motivation al force that determined the education of the human being. He called this the Actualising Tendency. (Mearns Thorne 200812)In Rogers understanding and anthropological research he found that humans, in nature, brace an innate desire to move towards progress, positiviness and their potential. alike(p) a flower sown in rough soil surrounded by darkness and poisons, it will strive towards even a shimmer of light in order to survive and grow. Rogers saw battalions behaviour as no different. Rogers continued this analogy by explaining that the rougher and poorer soil (i.e. the environment individual is in), the more water and nourishment theyll need. The harder a persons situation and circumstances, the more support they will need to find and grow towards their Actualising Tendency. Depending on the person, this process usher outful be slow and mosttimes even stop depending on their self-perception or other parts of them, which move be, more resistant to change or self-realisati on. The Human Organism itself manifests this tendency and has infinite inner resources.For Rogers the tendency to realize the self is essentially a subsystem of the Actualising tendency. (Thorne 200327)This supportive element of Rogers charge explored questions such as How does it feel and What it be like toknown as Spotlighting.Although Rogers is enjoin the conversion, the client is still recognising their own behaviours and coming to their own conclusions about any changes that need to be implemented self-actualizing. This is reconstructive an example of this would be fish lossWithin the chassiswork of the Self Actualizing Tendency Rogers believed that humans harbor enormous resources for successful living and to achieve a happy and action life. Rogers believed that your automobile trunk knows what it wants and needs and when it is full you just need to get a filiation to it. The body and mind are connected together with Phenomenology. To the client regimen may represen t more than food, it may represent comfort, acceptance and stress hiatus and the natural relationship is changed. This can also happen when people crave themselves or diet unhealthily to be an acceptable surface by size 0 lodge norms. When people are pregnant they tend to listen less to confederacy and more to their body and less to society and precedent conditioned values i.e. I might be get big but my baby needs me to eat more. Rogers supported in clients in touch sensation open enough to talk about their relationship with food and would help them peel back the onion layers i.e. you overeat due to stress, lets lecture the smacks of stress first. The client then can rebalance their emotional need without eat to feel normal. finished Empathy, UPR and Congruence, the client begins the process of self-actualizing without any limitations imposed from the therapist.This is when the therapist reflects what they key issues that need to be addressed. Although this seems to conf lict with Rogers belief that the client finds their own answers, once the key issues are spotlighted, the client then decides what they want to focus on, even if the therapist sees the answers lying elsewhere.Fully Functioning (Rogers 1963) people are as Rogers described are psychologically healthy persons who cook been gilded enough to be surrounded by others whose acceptance and cheering have enabled them for at least some of the time to be in touch with their deepest feelings and experiences. (Mearns Thorne 200815)Fully Functioning clients have trust in the organismic valuing process and feel confident. Others who are not fully functioning are those who have faced or continue to face negativity, conditional positive bear on and judgement.The key to Rogers client centred approach was the concept of self worth. Rogers identified that when we are born we have a tendency towards actualisation. This gets cloudy the older we get, once we inherit parental values, different environm ents and conditions of worth, reward and our need for positive go with increases.We require at some level and in some way, til now minimal, to feel reasoned about ourselves and if this need is not met it is difficult to function in the world. (Thorne 2003Rogers theory of self was based on the principle that if we are brocaded in a supportive and positive environment where we scram positive reinforcement for who are and want to do, then we trust in own abilities and our thoughts and feelings in order to make the correct decisions in line with our perception of the world. If however, we are raised in an environment filled with conditions of worth such as If you do x then you will be good or Mummy will love you if, then our need for positive regard in dependant on other people. We will grow up only when recognising achievements depending on values and responses of others rather than feeling fulfilled in whom we are and the life we lead we are only dependent on ourselves.Psycholog ical disturbances will be perpetuated if an individual continues to be dependent to a high degree on the judgement of others for a sense of self worth. (Mearns Thorne 2008153)Rogers believed that this dissonance between our innate need for approval and our inner self-wisdom is the root cause of much inner disturbance and lose of self-confidence to make positive decisions on our own, for ourselves. Rogers saw this as a lack of self-trust in the organismic valuing process. If people are not raised in a supportive environment where they are listened to and valued then the supportive environment of Rogerian therapy might be their first experience of feeling valued. Rogers believed in a mixture of his therapy being supportive as considerably as reconstructive and the process should emphasise the thinking with the individual, not for the individual. concourse cannot only be affected by their inter-personal relationships but also by their social and cultural norms. An example of this af fecting a persons Actualizing Tendency is when the media and society portrays a size 0 image as what is the new interpretation of beautiful. For those that arent that particular proposition size it could make them feel devalued by society and could impact on their esteem and confidence levels. This is turn could affect and superseded their Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) they received from their parents saying they are ok the way they are and leave the person feeling lost and insecure. Rogers highlighted the importance of freehand UPR in sessions, empathising with clients and building a good rapport and level of trust. Through this client-focused medium, the client can start working on the issues they feel are negative to them comparing themselves and valuing themselves against the size 0 images in magazines.The therapist aims to make up an environment in which the client can be supported to achieve personal growth by reconnecting with their Organismic Valuing Process (how I feel), Self-Actualizing Tendency (what do I need) and their Internal Locus of Control (I am worthy).These supportive key elements to Rogers theory highlight the persons need for unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence.The therapist provides a relationship of trust, warmth and UPR that encourages clients to talk about themselves and their feeling. (Heap Aravind 2002186)Empathy by collins dictionary definition is the power of understanding and imaginatively entering into another(prenominal) persons feelings. (www.freedictionary.com)Empathy is the therapists ability to understand the clients subjective perceptual world and how they see themselves and the world around them. It is a process. In person centred therapy the counsellor tries to enter the clients frame of reference and walk alongside him in his world. (Mearns Thorne 200869)It is important that the therapist the Great Compromiser reliable and strong and not get sucked down into the clients world so much that th ey lose sight of their role in this process. A good analogy of where that boundary is and why is The Well. If a client is stuck at the stub of a well there is little point the therapist getting down into the well with them to find out how they are as then they would both be stuck. Instead, the therapist could sit on the edge of the well, talk of the town to the client and empathising that this situation must be hard, lonely etc without being down there and equally stuck. Rogers believed that an empathetic approach required the therapist to be secure within themselves before entering into a clients world the As If factor. This is to state that the therapist should enter to clients world as if they were there, not get lost in it. When this is achieved, there can be movement in the clients self-concept and worth, as the therapist is able to express empathetic responses, which show the client they are being understood.Although each person experiences the world differently, a therapist s understanding and appreciation of a persons problems and hardship can be supportive to the client. Rogers believed that empathy could be shown in therapy through good body language, summarising and reflection.Empathy is a continuing process whereby the counsellor lays aside her own way of experiencing and perceiving reality, preferring to sense and respond to the experiencing and perceptions of her client. (Mearns Thorne 200867) converse is key to this core condition. When a client feels legitimate, valued and understood it assist feelings of alienation, loneliness and desperation. Rogers referred back to these core conditions as integral to person centred counselling therapy.Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) as non-judgemental acceptance of a client and is key to the client feeling safe enough to work through their negative feelings. Rogers believed in peoples honesty when not faced with judgment and rejection the client should be accepted as they are not as they want to be or how the therapist feels they should be. Rogers advocated that the client should be totally accepted with no exceptions. If the therapist accepts you, that is one step closer to self-acceptance. If the therapist can show UPR regardless of what the client says i.e. I hate my mother and want to kill her and empathise with how they feel, they will be in a relaxed true environment to open up to what might be underlying these feelings. Rogers believed these core conditions can help the client come to terms with their emotions and in turn, their dignity will improve. Although this could be seen as facilitating a change I see it as more reconstructive as it can go outlying(prenominal) deeper than the presenting need and the therapist might never be aware of where the change is actually happening i.e. being able to talk about hating their mother might spark revelations that can now be accepted i.e. Its not my fault.In practical terms it can be hard for some therapists to let go of the power or lead the client to energize change.This will lead the client down their own path of self-change and fudge factor of negative behaviours and false statements which is far more powerful. Rogers saw that most people accessing therapy had little UPR in their life and saw this is a root of their problems.Unconditional positive regard is the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person centred counsellor towards her clientand is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. (Mearns Thorne 200895)Rogers believed that this uniform unconditional regard encourages the clients process of feeling valued and break down barriers the client might be position up in order to feel accepted.Unconditional Positive Regard is important as it directly conflicts with the self-defeating cycle. This cycle (Mearns Thorne 200899) promotes a clients condition of worth, which they might have carried around all their life. With the therapist counteracting this, it can aid the client in finding a break through in their negative patterns. These core conditions to Rogerian client-centred therapy are both supportive the UPR, but also reconstructive as the client is the one finding their own answers, without condition or judgment from the therapist. Yet this can only be achieved with empathy and congruence otherwise it may seem false.Congruence is characterised by the therapist being transparent to the client, not superior to them. It is genuine, authentic and real. The therapist conveys this genuine realism and allows the client to see them as a human being not a doctor hiding behind certificates and metaphorical white coats.Congruence can be displayed verbally thats terrible, I dont understand, please say that again, and non-verbal confabulation such as facial expressions and body language which reflects, not mimics, the clients.This process of the three core conditions supports the client in feeling relaxed and confident to look at their problems honestly and without judgement though it is reconstructive as the client is the one in the drivers seat making the changes for themselves.From the reading I have done for this essay I feel that the one main limitation to Rogerian theory regarding its supportive nature would be that Rogers non-directive approach to therapy is not consistent as reconstructive as with techniques such as summarising and selective reinforcement, answers and reactions can be shaped. I have found another limitation is Rogers belief in the potential of the fully functioning person, which is not achievable in reality. Although the idea is something to aim forDoes supportive mean it cant be reconstructive? Only the client knows what they need and once they connect with that, only they will know how they feel. The therapist can support them in their journey but it is actually made by the client. Rogation therapy is based on both a supportive and reconstructive stance as the client benefits from the empathy, Un conditional Positive Regard and congruence the therapist gives them but ultimately it is the client who recognises where changes could be beneficial and implicates them.One of the most rewarding moments in a counselling process comes when a client discovers or re-discovers the dependability of his organismic valuing process however temporary or partial this may be. (Mearns Thorne 200814)I feel in conclusion that Rogerian therapy can be both supportive and reconstructive and that is the mix of the two, which takes away any major limitations.WORD COUNT 3449

Red Cross A Nonprofit Organization

ruby puzzle A Non hit OrganizationThe internationalistic release score is a non- profit fundamental law which is known for its emergency based planning, controlling, and plowment. As the makeup is non selling any product or service for profits, it has to manage budgeting spaciotempor onlyy in a way to handle crisis and emergency based situations desire Hurri bede light-haired. (Allen, 2011)Current events just about the world stupefy more than than can-do matter on non-profit-making systems. For instance exit hybridization is an international arranging of happening focusing. It has to reach beas where there is problem. As Alan (2011) has mentioned that straightaway disaster managing non-profit-making organizations brace to be more active and dynamic. manytimes they have to manage one disaster in Taiwan, and the another(prenominal) one in America. Some other projects in Africa and other non- essential geographies remain active doneout the year. solution of Hurricane blond on rosy-cheeked intersection ruby-red hybridisation has instantly wisht with Hurricane blond in the year 2012. ruddy enshroud came active by announcing 4,000 workers for the disaster of the hurricane. They worked in damaged and destroyed aras with thousands of volunteers. NY Times (2012) mentioned ruby Cross as the most active nonprofit organization working for the reading of the regions after the Hurricane Sandy. cherry-red Cross not only sent disaster workers for disaster instruction, merely they also managed to collect around $23 meg for this caseicular hurricane.The following report add discuss different aspects of Red Cross related to planning, designming, budgeting, surgical process measuring rod and management control. oversight of Red CrossRed Cross has properly developed itself as an organization with rough-and-ready strategy of change management in order to be effective in their disaster management plant life all everywhere the w orld. On what we do of the website of www.redcross.org, it can be seen that the organization seems to follow alter organizational structure with their international offices and branches all over the world.For the Hurricane Sandy schedule, Red Cross (2012) initiated work right after the threats of the hurricane were made public by different authorities. The organization started with the planning phase so as to deal with it flourishingly. supplyPlanning is not same in profit orientated and nonprofit orientated organizations. Peters and Pierre (2012) have mentioned that strategical planning of profit lie organization is based on higher(prenominal)(prenominal) sales, market growth, higher target market, revenues and accordingly net income. They said that strategic planning of nonprofit organization is based on higher benefits of the society. Red Cross has sympathetic kind of planning in which they care for society, particularly against sudden disasters manage Hurricane Sandy,R ed Cross plans in uniformity with explosive charge and vision of their organization. The legation and principle of Red Cross is to serve valet de chambre whenever it is in trouble. Red Cross cannot take a project or a program when it is not related to their program. Red Cross cannot help brokers who are in fiscal trouble because of the menstruation recession in America, as it is not according to their mission and vision.According to the website of Red Cross, the organization plans in accordance with disaster and constant hunger and poverty. The planning is make on pauperism bases. For example when Hurricane Sandy was predicted, Red Cross put all their efforts and American resources to work for the people he could be affected by the hurricane. programingBryson (2011) has done extensive research on public and nonprofit organizations in their planning and programming deals. He said that nonprofit organizations plan and program with their mission and vision. They cannot program against their values. Strategic planning and programming should also be in accordance with each other. Upper management and board testament give directions and approval of different programs. Conduct of planning and programming with group based activities. Potential clients are involved in planning and sign programming so that contacts can be developed for fundraising and donations.Programming in Red Cross is according to the studies of Bryson (2011). They plan and work within their delineate domains. In Hurricane Sandy Program by Red Cross (2012), it can be seen that Red Cross had planned for it before the problem very started. The potential disaster was ap be by the board because it was according to their mission and vision. Programming has its value all over the world in virtually(prenominal) profit and nonprofit oriented organizations. It is a way of management in all the aspects of an organization.BudgetingFinance of Red Cross is dependent on fundraising and donations by public and private sector. Majority of nonprofit organizations working for thoroughly cosmos of world beingsity are based on donations for the fulfillment of financial needs. Red Cross (2012) was able to generate $23 zillion through celebrities for the disaster management of Hurricane Sandy.Budgeting for nonprofit organizations involved in humanitarian and disaster management works can advertise financial resources based on needs. For example when Hurricane Sandy hit America, people started to donate more than usual to Red Cross. as wellspring as other organizations of disaster management have more opportunity to raise financial resources. (Weerawardenaa, McDonaldb, Mort, 2010)Weerawardenaa, McDonaldb and Mort (2010) have further said that the nonprofit organizations which have prove to be effective and efficient in social works are more potential to generate financial resources. In current financial scenario of America, the whole country is in financial crisis because of higher inflation rate, higher unemployment and low channel opportunities. such(prenominal) current scenarios have restricted some of the financial resources for the nonprofit organizations.According to Vermeer, Raghunandan and Forgione (2009) nonprofit organizations have a comprehensive share in the economy of America even today. Some putridness and scandal issues have created problem for nonprofit industry, but still it has a unique influence. For example, when it comes to inwrought disasters, people do contact organizations which are pro towards volunteers work. Organizations which have made their name are trusted more by people.performance measurement and management controlRed Cross has developed performance measurement strategy to evaluate their performance. In July 2004, they launched the chapter of Performance Standards. On page of Red Cross (http//www.redcross.org.au/strategy-2015.aspx), the organization has mentioned their Strategy 2015 where performance measurement and c ontrol management has been focused.Achievement of goals has been made compulsory in Red Cross where organization has to follow them. Performance will be metrical by managers so as to improve and take nonindulgent actions. Performance will be accountable to stakeh white-haireders at the organizational level. Past and current organizational renewal projects will also be analyzed for damp future programs. Training and development will be part of the programs. (RedCross, work as One Strategy 2015, 2013)Ridder and McCandless (2010) have focused on human resource management of nonprofit organizations like Red Cross. The authors have concord that none of the nonprofit organization can ignore the grandeur of human resource management in their programs. They need to offer proper hiring, training, developmental, compensation, and performance management program. Human resource management plays a strategic social occasion in an organization which cannot be ignored.Evaluation of differen t programs should be done when a certain phase or the whole program is finished. For example, Red Cross should have complete evaluation and reporting of Hurricane Sandy project. It will help them to know their weaknesses and strengths. The evaluation will help them to take restorative actions in future and to make themselves better.Human resource management should be focused in areas like personnel costs, salaries, training, space, travel, development, hierarchy, structure, etc. They should be effective when assigning employees and volunteers for different programs. For example, for Hurricane Sandy program, they can only assign those volunteers who have high stamina and more will power to fight against natural disasters.Management in nonprofit organizationManagement of nonprofit organization needs same importance as in profit oriented organization. Finance, accounting, human resource management, strategic management, planning, control, training and development, performance managemen t, evaluation, corrective actions and all other business and managerial practices have resembling kind of importance and influence on nonprofit organizations in the juvenilee times today.Management of all kinds should be given proper space and focus in nonprofit organizations. A research drawed that out of 229 nonprofit organizations based on charities (like Red Cross), it was seen that higher nonprofit organizations which worked in accordance with modern business practices, engine room and business strategies were able to generate higher results. It was also seen that much(prenominal) organizations with successful planning and implementation of different programs were focused on strategic human resource management. (Guo, Brown, Ashcraft, Yoshioka, Dong, 2011)Red Cross and Hurricane SandyOn Hurricane Sandy Program, Red Cross had published reports and online material through which they have proved their struggle against the natural disaster. With planning and organizing of Red Cross, the organization was able to provide 1400 evacuation centers for around 450,000 evacuees. More than 68 one thousand thousand meals were provided to the affected people. 1.4 million families were helped in basic needs of food, groceries, clothing, etc. (RedCross, Hurricane Recovery Program, 2012)Red Cross has one positive word-painting of showing group work and topic of being together to the society. This is a marketing tactic as well used by various profit oriented organizations to show being together approach. For example Nokia connecting people is a way of the company to show integration in the market and society. Similarly Red Cross has shown an image of being together with victims of Hurricane Sandy. They stood up with the people and helped them in achieving back their official lives.Emotional behavior is another(prenominal) tactic used by firms through advertising to attract target market. Red Cross used stirred behavior as well to attract donations and financial r esources for managing their Hurricane Sandy program. They were so much effective in their emotional approach and marketing that around 200,000 individuals were ready to participate voluntarily for Hurricane Sandy program. Hurricane Sandy program of Red Cross was a successful as it provided around $110 million assistance to the victims. The management of Red Cross proved to be successful in this fight against the disaster. (RedCross, Hurricane Recovery Program, 2012)Current management control in nonprofit organizationModern and current management control in profit and nonprofit organization has shifted a lot. As Red Cross is working in situation where there can be jeopardize and sudden management control requirements, actions has to be taken accordingly. Power (2011) has mentioned find management for situations in which current organizations have to fell into sudden dynamic external environment changes.Current management control in modern world is associated with information techno logy as well. To keep updated with external environment, find management and modern aspects of business, management control of different organizations have to extend active with information technology in current world. Information technology not only helps organization to be efficient within the organization, but also in the external world, industry and the international market. (Li, Peters, Richardson, Watson, 2012)In the modern business world of profit and nonprofit organizations, performance management is another important aspect which is associated with risk management and information technology. Current management is not in the typical or classical way of old days in which number of production of a labor was seen or calculated.Today organizations see their employees as individual personnel as well as team/group mates. Performance of individual is measurement today in both tangible and intangible forms. Behavior, ethics, way of communication, work itself, production, team wor k, and other related aspects are part of performance measurement and management. Such modern practices of management control have changed management practices completely. (Dyck Neubert, 2008)Current events that have shaped and changed management control and performance management practices are international business expansion, turning of world into global village, globalization, whole world into financial crisis, dependence of different industries on each other, etc. All these events are related with each other today. Today the world is interrelated more with each other. If there will a Tsunami in any part of the world, thousands of international companies and NGOs will join hands together to save humanity. expirationFor all the programs in a nonprofit organization, like Red Cross, it starts with planning. Planning is crucial for both profit oriented and nonprofit oriented organizations. Red Cross was aware that Hurricane Sandy is coming and its aftermaths can be gravely disastrou s for a lot of families. The organization started planning right from the initiation with their program initiatives and marketing strategies to generate donations and charities.Program of Hurricane Sandy was properly delimit with goals and mission. Thousands of volunteers were registered and were given training to assist the affected societies. Donations were spent on victims and corrective actions were taken during and after the program so as to be more effective in future programs.Budgeting was done by the organization by donations. $110 were gathered and spent on different subprograms under Hurricane Sandy program. Performance measurement programs were also taken by the managerial teams so that it can be shown to the stakeholders and corrective actions can be taken in future programs.It is important to see the managerial similarities between profit oriented and nonprofit oriented organizations. There is a lot of different in selling, revenue generation, target marketing, etc bu t internally there is almost similar kind of management, decision making, planning, hiring, training and development, performance measurement, and evaluation.A nonprofit organization has also a mission and vision statement which guides them for their ventures and programs. Red Cross has a mission to serve humanity which was in accordance with Hurricane Sandy, and hence they took active part. Managerial aspects of nonprofit organizations vary a little from other organizations but it is not alien with traditional organizations.

What Does Education Mean to You? Reflective Piece

What Does Education Mean to You? Reflective PieceEducation, in my opinion, is some liaison that has an coarse scope. It does not solely covers academics, but also every aspect of a persons character and mentality. For instance, a man, with moral uprightness, even without bringing up academic aloney wise, whitethorn be someone yearned for in the society but a man, provide with sightly academic excellence may conk out a bloke in the society.Those who find of pedagogics narrowly would presume that all of it is mediocre about studying and achieving good academic results. Education is wide and to me, it is the thing that makes me alive. Since young, my p arents mould my character and attitude. In school, teachers educate me academically and aid me in my character cultivation. Stepping into the outside world, my experiences educate me every moment.In my point of view, Singapores pedagogics is generally fine However, in early stages of academic education, it seems to focus di rection too much on books and examinations. This sets the mentality of academic education fairly haywire in the young minds. They may think that cooping themselves up in a room studying is the only dash to be runner in academics. To me, education is way much more than simply just sitting in a classroom and reading textbooks. It is about experiencing the world, discovering and reading through different ways.Education in academics should not be establish on conformity. For instance, learning mathematics is one which does not stimulate imaginativeness in students mind. The steps needed to solve a question are actually similar throughout every other questions of its same topic. This may result in students having apathy towards such subjects as it is nearly all repetitive. Prior to this, I think that a new-fangled subject could be introduced into secondary school curriculum to help students develop much bump academically and that is critical and creative thinking skills. This sub ject would get students to think unconventionally and look at questions from different perspective, allowing them to reach a new level of innovativeness, problem-solving and mind philosophy.A university degree will give concourse a competitive edge in the workforce and it is only do sufficient by education. However, in this fast-changing world of ours, even with a degree, one may still be losing out to others. This is because these degree-holders may be held onto their conventional way of thinking while others, even those with lower academic qualifications, have make a motion far ahead with their creativity.Increasingly, employers want employees who are creative problem-solvers. Problems creep up in the workplace everyday, helpingicularly regarding customer service. Employees need to be able to think on their feet and must be willing to try upstart approaches to solving problems. Cited from a website, this is something that I absolutely agree with. This aspect of employee is in grained important to an employer as it will prevent their business from stagnating. Hence, the demand for creative talents has escalated immensely.Despite that, it is important to have good attitude and moral integrity in order to be wanted by employers. This is something that academic education by a teacher is unable to achieve. In educating one in his attitude and character, the teacher is himself. Often, it is extremely difficult for someone else to drill in these characteristics into him though they still do play a small part in aiding his character development.In this day, our academic education system has generate an instrument for one to earn a livelihood and climb the corporate ladder. The objective has shifted drastically from all-rounded education to making the student more feasible in the job market at the shortest time possible. It is more show on mere textbook knowledge rather than overall development of student. Thus, creativity, veracity and social values have bee n lost in this transformation.In conclusion, complete education is something that helps one in utilizing ones senses confidently and innovatively. Good education would be one that aids the learner in differentiating right from wrong, making the accurate choice and transcending the boundary of conformity. Self-discipline is a trait that only complete education can impart and it is of upmost importance to anyone who wants to become someone great one day.

Marketing :: essays research papers

The Brand/Product1.Attributes The attributes are the crops primary characteristics, both material and functional. They are what the consumer might recognize first nigh the product done the five senses. The physical attributes are what make the product what it is. They are scent, grain, package, contents, concoction and price. The functional attributes are shown by how the products work. They include sun protection, moisture for the pare down and an attractive promotion.2. Benefits     Benefits are what the actual product attributes can do for the consumer. It is essential to make these benefits variant from the competitions. tout ensemble(prenominal) physical attribute possesses certain benefits that requite the consumers wants. The scent of our product is what makes our coating so different. None of our competition brands take on a scented sun tan lotion on the grocery store that is targeted at our segment the only other is Coppertone Kids varietie s (5). Our lotion comes in a very appealing scent that makes the consumer feel comfortable and excited about putting sun tan lotion on their bodies. There is no overbearing or strong oily scent like several(prenominal) lotions, and there is no fake odor like the "coconut" whipstitch oils that are on the market today (1). All of this was taken into regard when we came out with our light, refreshing and mild- scented fragrance called "Summer Rain." All of our varieties of lotion will be in this scent because it is one that can be appealing to all different types of quite a little, non just our target market.The texture is non-oily and does not feel too heavy on the skin. This is important because when people use our product, they will be pleased that they do not prevail to worry about clogs pores that may lead to acne. It also leaves the skin opinion healthier because of the natural moisturizers. Our lotion comes in three different varieties for different skin t ypes. We have lotion for normal skin, dry skin, and oily skin. Each lotion has certain amounts of Vitamin E, aloe and vera and other moisturizers so that the skin will " ever return to its natural balance" as it is used (4).The contents of our product are always organic and pure. We use only the finest and botanical ingredients, all carefully tested for purity and effectiveness. (4) This makes the product safer to use for the consumer and for the earth. It is clean and refreshing, not oily and irritating.